化学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8): 881-886. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

甲氰菊酯的热容及热力学性质的研究

薛斌;谭志诚;陆世维;孟霜鹤;原晓华   

  1. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所热化学实验室
  • 发布日期:1999-08-15

Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of fenpropathrin

Xue Bin;Tan Zhicheng;Lu Shiwei;Meng Shuanghe;Yuan Xiaohua   

  • Published:1999-08-15

采用精密自动绝热量热测量了自已合成并提纯到0.9916(摩尔分数)的甲氰菊酯在80~400K温区的热容.在此温区发现一固液熔化相变.其熔化温度、摩尔熔化焓、摩尔熔化熵分别为:(322.476^+~-0.012)K,(18.57^+~-0.29)kj.mol^-^1,(57.59^+~-1.01)J.K^-^1.mol^-^1.报道了该物质每隔5K的热力学函数值,用热重法研究了该化合物的热分解,对试样的化学纯度进行了量热研究。

关键词: 甲氰菊酯, 比热, 热力学性质, 热分解

The heat capacity of fenpropathrin of high purity (99.16%) was measured by using an automatic calorimeter in the temperature range between 80 and 400K. A solid-liquid phase transition was found for the compound in this temperature range.The temperature,the molar enthalpy and entropy of the fusion transition were determined to be (322.476^+~-0.012)K,(18.57^+~-0.29)kJ.mol^-^1 and (57.59^+~1.01)J.K^- ^1mol^-^1, respectvely.The thermodynamic functions of the compound were derived and reported at an interval of 5K.The thermal decomposition of the compound was investigated by thermogravimetric analytic technique. The temperature of the decomposition,the activation energy,the order and the frequency factor for the decomposition reaction were determined.The calorimetric determination of purityfor the compound was carried out with the same calorimeter.

Key words: FENPROPATHRIN, SPECIFIC HEAT, THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES, THERMAL DECOMPOSITION

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