化学学报 ›› 1963, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 352-356. 上一篇    下一篇

研究简报

微克量希土络合光度滴定法——借Ringbom式决定終点

汪厚基, 吴灼卿   

  1. 中国科学院冶金研究所
  • 投稿日期:1962-05-04 发布日期:2013-06-03

COMPLEXOMETRIC PHOTOMETRIC TITRATION OF MICROGRAM AMOUNTS OF RARE EARTHS

WONG HOU-CHI, WU CHEH=CHING   

  1. Institute of Metallurgy, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1962-05-04 Published:2013-06-03

容量法测定微克量希土在文献中报导不多.程广禄用PAN为指示剂加入过量EDTA, 然后以铜标准溶液回滴定.Bril等用茜红S为指示剂进行EDTA光度滴定.类似的方法尚有铬黑T、茜红S和次甲基蓝、邻苯二酚绿、偶氮胂Ⅰ等为指示剂, 适用范围一般都在毫克量或较高.偶氮胂Ⅲ与希土能产生有色络合物, 灵敏度很高.

The method prosposed uses arsenazo Ⅲ as indicator for photometric titration of microgram quantities of rare earths with EDTA.The optimum pH range for the titration is 4.5-6.4.Under this condition, arsenazo Ⅲ forms a green complex giving a maximum absorbance at 660 mμ.An exact value for extinction at the equivalence point has been calculated with the Ringbom's equation.The influence of various factors on the titration is discussed.For amounts of lanthanum, gadolinium, terbium, ytterbium and yttrium varying from 3 to 9μg, the method gives satisfactory results.The method is also applicable to the determination of total rare earths.