Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2010, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (19): 1961-1964. Previous Articles     Next Articles

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Keggin型缺位杂多阴离子PW11O397-电催化降解硝基苯  

王崇太1,华英杰*,1,韦吉崇1,麦发刚1,张大帅1,童叶翔2   

  1. (1海南师范大学化学与化工学院 海口 571158)
    (2中山大学化学与化工学院 广州 510275)
  • 投稿日期:2009-10-09 修回日期:2010-05-29 发布日期:2010-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 王崇太 E-mail:wct581@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学资金项目(No.20963003); 海南省重点科技项目(No.080305; No.090803);吉林省科技发展计划项目(No.20090595)

Electrocatalytic Degradation of Nitrobenzene by Keggin-type Lacunary Heteropolyanion PW11O397 -

Wang Chongtai1 Hua Yingjie*,1 Wei Jichong1 Mai Fagang1 Zhang Dashuai1 Tong Yexiang2   

  1. (1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158)
    (2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275)
  • Received:2009-10-09 Revised:2010-05-29 Published:2010-06-07
  • Contact: chongtai wang E-mail:wct581@sina.com

With Keggin-type lacunary heteropolytungstate anion as an electrocatalyst and nitrobenzene (NB) as a model pollutant the electrocatalytic degradation of NB by in Na2SO4+NaHSO4 medium was studied. Experimental results revealed that a complete NB degradation was obtained in less than 80 min in pH 2.5 Na2SO4-NaHSO4 solution containing 0.5 mmol•L-1 NB at the potential of -0.6 V and the O2 flow rate of 60 mL•min-1. A total organic carbon (TOC) removal reached 42% at 120 min reaction time. The NB degradation reaction followed the pseudo-first order kinetic regime and the observed rate constants kobs related to the initial NB concentration at room temperature was determined to be 1.0×10-1, 6.0×10-2 and 4.1×10-2 min-1 corresponding to 0.5, 0.9 and 1.3 mmol•L-1 initial NB concentrations, respectively.

Key words: lacunary heteropolyanion, electrocatalysis, nitrobenzene degradation, mineralization rate