有机化学 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 316-324.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201307029 上一篇    下一篇

综述与进展

多齿络合法分离锂同位素的冠醚化学

刘华a, 黄祚刚a, 文珂a, 姜标a,b   

  1. a 中国科学院上海高等研究院 上海 201210;
    b 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-19 修回日期:2013-10-11 发布日期:2013-10-16
  • 通讯作者: 黄祚刚, 文珂, 姜标 E-mail:jiangb@sari.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(No.XDA01020304)资助项目.

Crown Ether Chemistry of Polydentate Complexing for Lithium Isotope Separation

Liu Huaa, Huang Zuoganga, Wen Kea, Jiang Biaoa,b   

  1. a Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210;
    b Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032
  • Received:2013-07-19 Revised:2013-10-11 Published:2013-10-16
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the "Stategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Science (No. XDA01020304).

锂的两种天然同位素锂-6和锂-7在核能工业中具有重要的作用. 在众多锂同位素的分离方法和体系中,多齿络合法普遍具有较高的同位素分离系数. 冠醚由于其对金属阳离子具有较强的选择性络合能力,被认为是多齿络合法分离锂同位素最有效的萃取剂. 综述了冠醚及冠醚树脂在多齿络合法分离锂同位素中的应用,并简述新型金属冠醚与金属离子络合的进展,展望其在锂同位素分离中的潜在应用前景.

关键词: 锂同位素分离, 多齿络合法, 冠醚, 冠醚树脂, 金属杂冠醚

The two naturally occurring isotopes of lithium, 6Li and 7Li, have important roles in the nuclear energy industry. Among many techniques for the separation of lithium isotopes, high isotope separation factors are usually realized with the polydentate complex method. Crown ethers, for their selective-complexing ability with metal cations, have been regarded as perhaps the most effective extractants for lithium isotope separation. This review summarizes the application of crown ether and crown ether chelating resin for lithium isotope separation based on polydentate complexing method, exemplify recent developments in complexation of metal-containing crown ethers with metal cations, and prospect their potential in separation of lithium isotopes.

Key words: lithium isotope separation, polydentate complex, crown ether, crown ether chelating resin, metal-containing crown ethers