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有机化学
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有机化学 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (03): 332-334. 上一篇    下一篇

研究简报

5-叔丁基-5-(1'-羟基-2'-甲基丙基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环的合成研究

巨修练*,1,2，向文胜2，范志金3   

  1. (1 武汉化工学院化工与制药学院 湖北省新型反应器与绿色化学工艺重点实验室 武汉 430073 )
    (2 中国科学院过程工程研究所 北京 100082)
    (3 南开大学元素有机化学研究所 元素有机化学国家重点实验室 天津 300071)
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-16 修回日期:2004-09-20 发布日期:2005-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 巨修练

Synthesis of 5-tert-Butyl-5-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane

JU Xiu-Lian*,1,2,XIANG Wen-Sheng2,FAN Zhi-Jin3   

  1. , Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Re-actor and
    Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Chemical Technology, Wuhan 430073)
    (2 Institute of Process Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080)
    (3 State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Elemento-Organic Insti-tute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071)
  • Received:2004-02-16 Revised:2004-09-20 Published:2005-02-28
  • Contact: JU Xiu-Lian

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被引次数

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为得到3,4-二取代双环硫化磷酸酯的中间体5-叔丁基-5-(1'-羟基-2'-甲基丙基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环, 通过5-叔丁基-5-甲酰基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环与异丙基溴化镁反应没有得到目标化合物, 而得到了还原产物, 改用异丙基锂代替异丙基溴化镁反应后得到目标化合物, 通过超声波辅助反应, 大幅度提高了反应收率.

关键词: 异丙基锂, 异丙基溴化镁, 超声波辐射, 3,4-二取代双环硫化磷酸酯

In order to get the intermediate of 3,4-disubstituted bicyclophosphorothionate of 5-tert-butyl-5-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane, a method of reacting isopropyl magnesium bromide with 5-tert-butyl-5-formyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane was attempted but failed, since reduction product of the formyl was obtained. The desired compound was achieved by using isopropyl lithium instead of isopropyl magnesium bromide. The yield can be much improved by using an ultrasonic method during the preparation of alkyl lithium.

Key words: isopropyl lithium, 3,4-disubstituted bicyclophos-phorothionate, ultrasonic irradiation, isopropyl magnesium bromide