有机化学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 1761-1775.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201207024 上一篇    下一篇

研究专题

过渡金属催化磷—氢键的转化反应

徐清a, 赵长秋c, 周永波b, 尹双凤b, 韩立彪b,d   

  1. a 温州大学化学与材料工程学院 温州 325035;
    b 湖南大学化学化工学院 长沙 410082;
    c 聊城大学化学化工学院 聊城 252059;
    d National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-18 修回日期:2012-08-10 发布日期:2012-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 韩立彪 E-mail:qing-xu@wzu.edu.cn, libiaohan@yahoo.com

Transition Metal-Catalyzed Transformations of P(O)—H Bonds

Xu Qinga, Zhao Changqiuc, Zhou Yongbob, Yin Shuangfengb, Han Libiaob,d   

  1. a College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035;
    b College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;
    c College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059;
    d National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
  • Received:2012-07-18 Revised:2012-08-10 Published:2012-08-13

有机膦化合物在有机合成、催化、生化、医药以及材料等各个领域都起重要的作用. 主要总结了本课题组近几年来在过渡金属催化磷—氢化合物的转化反应研究方面取得的进展, 包括磷—氢化合物对各种碳—碳不饱和化合物的区域立体选择性加成反应、不对称磷—氢加成反应和磷—氢化合物与碳—氢和杂原子—氢化合物的氧化或脱氢偶联反应. 我们开发的反应提供了一系列制备各类不同精细有机膦化合物的相对高效和高原子经济性的新方法, 相关反应的机理也将做适当讨论.

关键词: 过渡金属催化剂, 磷—氢化合物, 区域立体选择加成反应, 碳—碳不饱和化合物, 氧化/脱氢偶联反应, 碳—氢和杂原子—氢化合物, 精细有机膦化合物

Organophosphorus compounds are of high importance in organic synthesis, catalysis, biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and material science. In this account, we summarize our recent studies on transition metal-catalyzed transformations of P(O)—H compounds, mainly the regio- and stereo-selective additions of P(O)—H bonds to carbon—carbon unsaturated compounds, asymmetric hydrophosphorylation reactions, and oxidative/dehydrogenative cross-couplings of P(O)—H bonds with C—H and heteroatom—H bonds. These new reactions provided a series of efficient and atom economic, general and green ways for the preparation of a variety of versatile organophosphorus compounds. Mechanistic aspects related to the catalytic processes are also discussed.

Key words: transition metal catalysts, P(O)-H compounds, regio- and stereo-selective addition, carbon-carbon unsaturated compounds, oxidative/dehydrogenative cross-coupling, carbon-H and heteroatom-H compounds, fine organophosphorus compounds