Chin. J. Org. Chem. ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (06): 1044-1049. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

具有除草活性的吡唑啉并四嗪酮衍生物的设计、合成与定量构效关系的研究

朱有全,成佳,邹小毛*,胡方中,肖玉虹,杨华铮*   

  1. (南开大学元素有机化学研究所 元素有机化学国家重点实验室 天津 300071)
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-18 修回日期:2007-11-10 发布日期:2008-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨华铮

Design, Synthesis and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Herbicidal Analogues of Pyrazolotetrazinones

ZHU You-Quan, CHENG Jia, ZOU Xiao-Mao*, HU Fang-Zhong
XIAO Yu-Hong, YANG Hua-Zheng*   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry,
    Nankai University, Tianjin 300071)
  • Received:2007-09-18 Revised:2007-11-10 Published:2008-06-26
  • Contact: YANG Hua-Zheng

A series of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,7-dihydro-1-(substituted phenyl)-5-(un)substituted pyrazolo- [5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazin-7-one derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR spectra and elemental analysis. The bioassay results showed that these compounds exhibited better herbicidal activity. Quantitative structure-activity relationship studies showed that their herbicidal activity was correlated with the substituent molar refractivity (MR), steric or hydrophobic physicochemical parameters, where the correlation coefficients were larger than 0.8. The herbi-cidal activity against Brassica campestris was mainly effected by the MR for R1 and the hydrophobic parameter (π) for R2. When MR was about 1.452, the compound showed the highest herbicidal activity. The herbicidal activity against E. crus-galli was mainly related with Taft (Es) for the ortho-R2 and the hydrophobic parameter (π) for the ortho- and meta-R2.

Key words: tetrazinone, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR), herbicidal activity