化学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 73 ›› Issue (8): 770-782.DOI: 10.6023/A15050305 上一篇    下一篇

综述

柔性链在调控有机半导体光电性能中的应用

桑明a, 曹四振a, 赖文勇a,b, 黄维a,b   

  1. a 有机电子与信息显示国家重点实验室培育基地 南京邮电大学 信息材料与纳米技术研究院 南京 210023;
    b 柔性电子重点实验室 江苏先进生物与化学制造协同创新中心 南京工业大学 先进材料研究院 南京 211816
  • 投稿日期:2015-05-03 发布日期:2015-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 赖文勇, 黄维 E-mail:iamwylai@njupt.edu.cn;wei-huang@njtech.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    项目受国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2014CB648300)、国家自然科学基金(21422402, 20904024, 51173081, 61136003)、教育部新世纪优秀人才(NCET-13-0872)、教育部博士点基金博导类项目(20133223110008)、教育部创新团队(IRT1148)、江苏省自然科学基金(BK20140060, BK20130037, BM2012010)、江苏省有机电子与信息显示协同创新中心、江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)、江苏省六大人才高峰项目(2012XCL035)和江苏省“青蓝工程”项目资助.

Effects of Flexible Side Chains on Modulating the Functional Properties of Organic Semiconductors for Optoelectronics

Sang Minga, Cao Sizhena, Lai Wenyonga,b, Huang Weia,b   

  1. a Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
    b Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institue of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
  • Received:2015-05-03 Published:2015-06-02
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2014CB648300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21422402, 20904024, 51173081, 61136003), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BM2012010, BK20140060, BK20130037), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-13-0872), Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20133223110008), the Ministry of Education of China (IRT1148), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), the Six Talent Plan (2012XCL035) and Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province.

过去一段时间里, 用于光电器件的可溶液加工有机半导体材料已经取得了巨大的进步. 寻找新的共轭骨架一直是改善器件性能的研究重点. 相比之下, 通常认为只有增溶作用的柔性链的发展一直没有引起足够的重视. 本文希望通过总结近年来有关柔性链在调控有机半导体光电性能方面的研究进展, 探讨柔性链的类型、长度、密度、取向以及节点等对材料光电性能的影响作用及规律, 以期深刻理解柔性链在调控有机半导体光电性能中的作用, 为进一步优化高性能有机半导体材料的分子结构设计提供参考和指导.

关键词: 有机半导体, 柔性链, 构效关系, 有机光电器件

In the past decades, great progress has been made in solution-processed organic semiconductor materials for optoelectronics. Tremendous efforts have been focused on the design of new π-conjugated backbones. In contrast, the effects of flexible chains, which are usually used as solubilizing groups, on the functional properties have been less investigated. In this report, we highlight the effects of flexible chains in organic semiconductors, including the influences of types, length, density, orientation, branching points. This would shed light to further understand the roles of flexible chains on modulating the functional properties of organic semiconductors for optoelectronic devices and thus facilitate the rational design and development of high-performance organic optoelectronic materials.

Key words: organic semiconductors, flexible side chains, structure-property relationships, organic optoelectronics