化学学报 ›› 1957, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 486-491. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

静止汞齐电极极谱分析法——Ⅰ.镉汞齐电极

高鸿1, 张祖训1, 蒋雄圖2, 胡秀仁1   

  1. 1. 南京大学化学系;
    2. 南京工学院分析化学教研组
  • 投稿日期:1957-06-24 发布日期:2013-06-03

STUDIES ON VOLTAMMETRY WITH STATIONARY AMALGAM ELECTRODES Ⅰ. CADMIUM AMALGAM ELECTRODES

KAO HUNG1, CHANG TSOW-SHIEN1, CHIANG HSTUNG-TU2, HU HSIU-JEN1   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Nanking University
  • Received:1957-06-24 Published:2013-06-03

1.本文驗証Hickling等的“逆向極譜”基本理論的主要論点,并証明鎘汞齐电極上的扩散屬于线性扩散类型,扩散电流强度与汞齐濃度遵守綫性扩散式,
it=nFAD1/2C(1/(√πt)
,不同濃度的鎘汞齐所生的陽極波其半波电位为一定数值。2.把汞齐体积改为4毫升,鎘汞齐濃度在2.37—9.46mM范圍內濃度与扩散电流成直綫关系,可作定量分析的基础。

A series of experiments were carried out to verify the basic principles of "inverse polarography" suggested by Hickling,Maxwell and Shennan.Results lead to conclusions quite different from those of tho above workers.In the case of cadmium amalgam electrodes,within the amalgam,the diffusion of electro-active metal from interior to amalgam-solution interface obeys the general equation of linear diffusion
it=nFAD1/2C(1/(√πt)
Anodic half-wave potentials obtained from C-V curves have a definite constant value indepedent Of amalgam concentration.