化学学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 492-495. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯萃取稀土元素机理的研究 II: HEH(EHP)从硫酸溶液中萃取Er(III)的平衡反应

李德谦;王忠怀;陈志夫   

  1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 发布日期:1988-05-15

Studies of extraction mechanism of rare earth elements with 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester II: Equilibrium reaction for extraction of erbium (III) from sulphuric acid solution by HEH (EHP)

LI DEQIAN;WANG ZHONGHUAI;CHEN ZHIFU   

  • Published:1988-05-15

本文研究了HEH(EHP)的正辛烷溶液从硫酸介质中萃取铒的平衡规律. 在不同酸度条件时可进行铒(III)的萃取反应, 获得ErL3.mH2O固体络合物, 用红外、核磁和斜率法、饱和法等讨论了不同硫酸浓度区和萃取平衡反应.

关键词: 稀土族, 硫酸, 萃取, 萃取平衡, 辛烷, 乙基己基膦酸单乙基己酯,

The partition equilibrium of Er(III) between H2SO4 and HEH(EHP) (2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexylphosphonate) (HL) in octane was studied. The extration reactions of Er(III) were determine at different acidities. The solid complex of ErL3.mH2O species was isolated. The IR and NMR spectra of the extracted complex were determine

Key words: RARE EARTH SERIES, SULFURIC ACID, EXTRACTION, EXTRACTION EQUILIBRIUM, OCTANE, ETHYLHEXYL PHOSPHONIC ACID MONOETHYL HEXYLESTER, ERBIUM

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