化学学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 539-542. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

分子轨道成键性质及原子间化学键强度的成键能判据

孙仁安;王长生;牛淑云;杨忠志   

  1. 辽宁师范大学化学系;吉林大学化学系;吉林大学理论化学研究所
  • 发布日期:1992-06-15

The bonding energy criterion of molecular orbital bond character and bond strength between atoms

SUN RENAN;WANG CHANGSHEN;NIU SHUYUN;YANG ZHONGZHI   

  • Published:1992-06-15

本文定义了成键能Eb并用作分子轨道成键性质和分子中原子间化学键强度的判据。与Mulliken重叠布居Pb不同, 在成键能Eb中同时包含了原子轨道间的重叠因素和原子轨道的能量因素。对一些分子所作计算结果表明, 成键能判据较Mulliken重叠布居判据所得结论与实验更相符。

关键词: 分子轨道, 化学键, 成键, 能量

In this paper, the concept of bonding energy Eb was proposed and used as the criterion of the bond character of MO and the strength of chem. bond between atoms in a mol. It's different from Mulliken's overlap population criterion Pb that both of the energy factor of AOs and the overlap factor between AOs are included in Eb. From the results of calcns. of Pb and Eb for a great no. of mols., it was shown that the bonding energy criterion is as good as the Mulliken's overlap population criterion qual., and is better than that quant.f

Key words: MOLECULAR ORBIT, CHEMICAL BONDS, BONDING, ENERGY

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