化学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 1094-1100. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

N,N'-亚乙基双(1-苯基-3-亚氨基-1-丁酮)硫氰酸根合锰(Ⅲ)的合成和晶体结构

刘世雄;冯云龙   

  1. 福州大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1996-11-15

Synthesis and crystal structure of the complex Mn(Ⅲ) (bzacen) (NCS)

LIU SHIXIONG;FENG YUNLONG   

  • Published:1996-11-15

合成了N,N'-亚乙基双(1-苯基-3-亚氨基-1-丁酮)硫氰酸根合锰(Ⅲ),Mn(C~2~2H~2~2·N~2O~2)(NCS), Mr=459.44。该配合物晶体的晶体学参数为: 三斜晶系,P1空间群, a=1.0702(3), b=1.2342(2), c=0.8999(2)nm, α=93.74(2)°,β=97.09(2)°, γ=109.07(2)°, V=1.1078(9)nm^3, Dc=1.377g·cm^-^3, Z=2,F(000)=476, μ=6.85cm^-^1。晶体结构用直接法解出, 3205个I≥4σ(I)的可观测点用于结构修正, 最终R=0.052, Rw=0.067。Mn原子由三个N原子和两个O原子形成扭曲的四角锥配位构型, 晶体沿c轴方向存在贯穿整个晶体的空"隧道"。红外光谱和拉曼光谱均表明配体在形成配合物后, ν~C~=~N, ν~C~=~O和ν~C~=~C带均移向低频。ν~C~≡~N带(2063cm^-^1)表明NCS^-是通过N原子与Mn(Ⅲ)配位。拉曼光谱中,462cm^-^1和399cm^-^1分别为Mn-O和Mn-N的振动带。电子光谱表明有d~d^*,π~π^*跃迁和d~π^*荷移跃迁。电极电位测定表明该配合物中Mn(Ⅲ)不易被氧化和还原。并进行了量化计算。

关键词: 红外分光光度法, 晶体结构, 电子结构, 席夫碱, 锰络合物, 硫氰酸根络合物, 拉曼光谱法, 光谱性质

The complex [N,N'-ethylenebis(1-phenyl-3-imino-1-butanonato] Mn(Ⅲ) thiocyanate has been synthesized. The title compound Mn(Ⅲ) (bzacen)(NCS) crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with parameters: a=1.0702(3)nm, b=1.2343(2)nm, c=0.8999(2)nm, α=93.74(2)°, β=97.09(2)°, γ=109.07(2)°, V=1.1078(9)nm^3, Dc=1.377g·cm^-^3, Z=2, F(000)=476, μ=6.85cm^-^1. The final R value is 0.052 for 3205 observed reflections with I≥4σ(I). The coordination geometry around Mn atom is distorted square-pyramidal, the basal plane consisting of two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms from the Schiff base ligand bzacen^2^-, while axial site is occupied by a nitrogen atom from NCS^- group. The packing of the molecules leaves empty channels running through the crystal along the c axis. The shifts of ν~C~=~N, ν~C~=~O and ν~C~=~C to lower frequencies in IR and Raman spectra indicate that the ligand bzacen^2^- has been coordinated to Mn atom through its nitrogen and oxygen atoms. The lines observed at 462cm^-^1 and 399cm^-^1 in Raman spectrum are assigned to Mn-O and Mn-N vibrations, respectively. There are π~π^* transition, d~π^* charge-transfer transitions and d~d^* transition in electronic spectrum. The current potential curve in acetontrile reveals that Mn(Ⅲ) is in stable valence state. The electronic structure was studied by the EHMO calculation.

Key words: INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, SCHIFF BASE, MANGANESE COMPLEX, THIOCYANATO COMPLEX, RAMAN SPECTROMETRY, SPECTRAL PROPERTIES

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