化学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8): 839-845.    下一篇

研究论文

杂氮硼三环类化合物的UPS及化学键的理论研究

孙政;郑世钧;孟令鹏;王殿勋   

  1. 河北师范大学化学系计算量子化学研究室;中国科学院化学研究所分子动态和稳 态结构重点实验室
  • 发布日期:1999-08-15

HeI photoelectron spectroscopy and bonding studies on the boratranes: Experimental and theoretical studies

Sun Zheng;Zheng Shijun;Meng Lingpeng;Wang Dianxun   

  • Published:1999-08-15

报道了六种杂氮硼三环类化合物的紫外光电子能谱(UPS).采用RHF/3-21G优化了各分子的优势构型,根据化合物UPS的谱带特征结合RHF/6-31G^*的计算结果对化合物的UPS进行了解析和指认,精确给出了各化合物中σN-B配键电子的电离峰位置.利用电子密度拓扑分析方法对各化合物的成键情况的研究显示:在该类化合物中B原子具有较为明显的阳离子的特征,N,B原子间均存在键鞍点.从实验和理论上证实了该类体系中σN-B的存在.各化合物的UPS,SCFMO计算和电子密度拓扑分析都表明,在该类体系中环上CH~3,CH~2的引入削弱了B,N间的成键作用;环上羰基的引入增强了B,N间的成键作用。

关键词: 氮杂环化合物, 硼杂环化合物, 三环化合物, 化学键, 拓扑, 电子密度

The ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) of 6 boratranes are recorded.The configurations of the molecules are optimized at RHF/3- 21G level.theassignment of the UPS bands has also been done with the aid of the band shape and RHF/6-31GA^* calculation, the bands of σN- B electrons of the compounds are located accurately.the topological analysis of the electronic charge density of the compounds shows that the boron atoms are with relatively positive ion characters, and there exists a bond critical point between N and B,which suggests the existence of a B--N bond in these compounds .The bond of N--B is weakened by the addition of the CH3 and CH2,and is strengthened by of the addition of C==O.The above substitution effect is xonfirmed by UPS, SCF MO calculations and electron charge density topological analysis.

Key words: NITROGEN HETEROCYCLICS, BORON HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, TRICYCLIC COMPOUND, CHEMICAL BONDS, TOPOLOGY, ELECTRON DENSITY

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