化学学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 572-575. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

水溶液中苯乙酮及其降解产物的紫外光光解

许宜铭   

  1. 浙江大学化学系.杭州(310027)
  • 发布日期:2000-05-15

Ultraviolet photolysis of acetophenone and its degradation products in aerated aqueous solution

Xu Yiming   

  1. Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem.Hangzhou(310027)
  • Published:2000-05-15

在紫外光作用下,水中苯乙酮(10^-^4mol.dm^-^3,pH=6)能发生直接光降解,生成邻羟基和间羟基苯乙酮等中间产物,并且这些产物又可进一步光解生成二羟基苯乙酮。在相同条件下,它们的相对光降解速率大小为:苯乙酮>间羟基苯乙酮>对羟基苯乙酮>邻羟基苯乙酮。

关键词: 苯乙酮, 羟基, 降解产物, 光解, 光降解, 有机污染物

Direct photolysis (λ≥200nm) of acetophenone in aerated aqueous solution (10^-^4 mol.dm^-^3, pH=6) gave 2-hydroxyl and 3-hydroxyl acetophenone as the main intermediates. The photolysis was greatly depressed when the solution was degassed using N~2 during the irradiation. This suggests that the photodegradation proceeds via the attack of aromatic ring by reactive oxygen species which are formed from the reaction of dissolved oxygen with the excited organic substrate. It was also observed that the intermediates of hydroxyl acetophenone could undergo further photolysis to produce dihydroxyl acetophenone, and the first order apparent rate constant for the photo-disappearance follows the order: acetophenone>3-hydroxyl acetophenone>4-hydroxyl acetophenoned>2-hydroxyl acetophenone.

Key words: ACETOPHENONE, HYDROXY GROUP, DEGRADATION PRODUCTS, PHOTOLYSIS, LIGHT DEGRADATION, ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

中图分类号: