化学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 1147-1154. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

含羧基席夫碱型配合物纳米结构材料的制备及谱学性质研究

卑凤利* 高 颖 傅小奇 杨绪杰 汪 信

  

  1. (南京理工大学软化学与功能材料教育部重点实验室 南京 210094)

  • 投稿日期:2008-07-10 修回日期:2008-11-11 发布日期:2009-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 卑凤利

Preparations and Spectral Properties of Schiff-base-type Nano-structural Complex Materials Containing Carboxylic Acid

Bei, Fengli* Gao, Ying Fu, Xiaoqi Yang, Xujie Wang, Xin   

  1. (Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094)
  • Received:2008-07-10 Revised:2008-11-11 Published:2009-05-28
  • Contact: Bei, Fengli

采用对氨基苯甲酸分别与对苯二甲醛、间苯二甲醛反应, 制备出两种带有端羧基的席夫碱型配体. 控制一定条件, 与铁、钴、镍、铜、锌等过渡金属配位后得到一系列微观形貌不同的金属配合物纳米结构材料. 通过红外、XRD、TEM、SEM等表征手段, 考察了相应金属配合物纳米结构材料的结构与性质. 用荧光光谱考察配合物纳米结构材料的光致发光性能. 发现与原席夫碱型配体相比, 大部分配合物纳米结构材料表现出荧光淬灭现象, 但含Zn2+的配合物纳米结构材料具有很好的荧光响应, 个别甚至优于配体本身的荧光强度, 表现为荧光增强效应. 以金属配合物纳米结构材料为基底, 考察其对探针分子(2-巯基苯并噻唑)的表面拉曼增强(SERS)性能. 结果发现, 通常具有较粗糙表面的配合物纳米结构材料对探针分子有一定的SERS效应.

关键词: 席夫碱, 配合物纳米结构材料, 荧光性能, 表面拉曼增强

Two Schiff-base-type ligands containing terminal carboxyl groups were synthesized by condensation of p-aminobenzoic acid with p-phthalaldehyde and m-phthalaldehyde. Under certain conditions, transition metal ions ferric(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) were complexed with these ligands and a series of complex materials with nano-structures were obtained. Modern characterization methods including IR, XRD, TEM and SEM were employed to analyze the structures and properties of such materials. Photoluminescence properties of the complexes were tested by fluorescence spectroscopy. Compared with Schiff base ligands, most of the complexes were fluorescence quenching, but zinc complexes had favorable fluorescence response, others even had better fluorescence intensity than their ligands, which indicated that they were a kind of fluorescence enhancement materials. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on the prepared nano-structural complex materials as substrate was investigated by using 2-mercaptobenzothiazole as the probe molecule. As a result, some nano-structural complex materials with rough surfaces had certain SERS effects.

Key words: Schiff base, nano-structural complex material, fluorescence property, SERS