化学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 1760-1767. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

F原子与瞬态自由基CH_2SH反应的理论研究

胡正发;冯霞;王振亚;周士康   

  1. 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所环境光谱学实验室,合肥(230031);安徽 师范大学物理与电子信息学院,芜湖(241000)
  • 发布日期:2002-10-15

Theoretical Study on the Reaction of Fluorine Atoms with ·CH_2SH Radical

Hu Zhengfa;Feng Xia;Wang Zhenya;Zhou Shikang   

  1. Laboratory of Environmental Spectroscopy, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei(230031);College of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University,Wuhu (24100)
  • Published:2002-10-15

用量子化学从头算和密度泛函理论(DFT)对F原子与自由基CH_2SH在势能面上 的反应进行了研究。在B3LYP/6-311G水平上计算出了各物种的优化构型、振动频率 和零点振动能(ZPVE);各物种的总能量由B3LYP/6-311 + G(2df, pd)//B3LYP/6- 311G计算,另外对反应物和产物还计算了其G3能量。结果表明:首先F通过与C或S 结合的两种途径与CH_2SH相配位,再通过H(4)原子转移形成甲基,然后甲基再旋 转,甲基中H(4)原子最终与F结合,反应产物为HF和CH_2S。反应为放热反应,分 别为ΔH_r = -370.7 kJ/mol (DFT)和-396.94 kJ/mol (G3)。此外依据计算出的反 应热,可得自由基·CH_2SH的生成热Δ_fH°_(298.15) = 146.44 kJ/mol (DFT), 而Δ_fH°_0 = 167.36 kJ/mol (G3)。它们与以前的实验和理论值是一致的。

关键词: 从头计算法, 甲烷 P, 硫化合物, 生成热

The reaction of F atoms with ·CH_2SH radical has been studied by using quantum chemistry ab initio and density function theory (DFT) calculations along the potential energy surface. The optimized geometrical parameters, vibrational frequencies ad zero-point vibrational energies (ZPVE) of all species were obtained at the B3LYP/6-311G theoretical level. The total energies were worked out using the B3LYP/6-311 + G(2df, pd)//B3LYP/6-311G method. In addition, the G3 energies of reactants and products were also obtained. The results indicate that the reaction proceeds through addition of a F atom to CH_2SH by either F-C or F-S combination to form initial complexes, followed by H(4) migration to form methyl radical CH_3·, which rotates around main C-S bond to result in combination of H(4) and F. Formation of HF and CH_2S is the most probable reaction chanel with the exothermic heats of 396.94 kJ/mol (G3) and 370.7 kJ/mol (DFT) respectively. Furthermore, the enthalpy of formation of CH_2SH was deduced to be 146.44 kJ/mol (DFT) and 167.36 kJ/mol (G3), which are in agreement with existing experimental and theoretical values.

Key words: AB INITIO CALCULATION, METHANE P, SULFUR COMPOUNDS, FORMATION HEAT

中图分类号: