化学学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 625-631. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

pH和盐类对非离子型表面活性剂所组成微乳液的异常流变性影响

陈宗淇;张洪林;郝策;赵泽荣;祁琳   

  1. 青岛化工学院应用化学系;曲阜师范大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1995-07-15

The effects of salts and pH value on bizarre rheological properties of microemulsions with nonionic surfactant

CHEN ZONGQI;ZHANG HONGLIN;HAO CE;ZHAO ZERONG;QI LIN   

  • Published:1995-07-15

以非离子型表面活性剂AEO~9、正十六烷、正己醇和水所组成的微乳液为对象, 研究盐和pH值对其粘度和流变性的影响, 得出它们在pH值为7时最小, 以及二价盐影响最大的结论, 正好与离子型微乳液结果相反, 为此进行了讨论。并从热效应和电导对其微观结构作了初步探索。

关键词: 盐, 非离子表面活性剂, 流变性质, PH

The microemulsion is composed of AEO~9, hexadecane, hexanol and water. The effects of different salts and varying pH values on the rheological properties of the microemulsions were studied on experiment and the mechanism of their rheological properties was discussed. These phenomena can be rationalized with order and unorder arrangements of lamella structures which further conformed be electrical conductivity and thermal effect.

Key words: SALT, NON IONIC SURFACTANTS, RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTY, PH

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