化学学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 736-741. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

(R)-N-(β-三氯锗丙酰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸甲酯的合成及其晶体结构

李叶芝;郭纯孝;张丽;赵晓刚;黄化民   

  1. 吉林大学化学系
  • 发布日期:1998-08-15

Synthesis and structural study of (R)-N-(β-trichlorogermyl propionyl)thiazolidine-2-thione-4-carboxylic methyl ether

LI YEZHI;GUO CHUNXIAO;ZHANG LI;ZHAO XIAOGANG;HUANG HUAMIN   

  • Published:1998-08-15

三氯锗丙酰氯与(R)-四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸甲酯反应, 得到标题化合物1, [α]~D^2^0-89.40°。经水解得到取代丙酰四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸甲酯基锗倍半氧化物2, X射线衍射法测出标题化合物的晶体结构, 属于正交晶系, 晶胞参数: a=0.6192(1)nm,b=1.1147(4)nm,c=2.1796(8)nm, V=1.5045nm^3, Z=4, 空间群P2~12~12~1。分子中酰胺羰基C=O与C=S基团处于C(4)NC(3)键两侧呈反式。用MNDO分子轨道方法研究了该化合物的电子结构, 电荷和键序分布,前沿轨道性质,讨论了电子光谱性质。

关键词: 合成, 噻唑 P, 硫酮, 晶体结构, X射线衍射分析, 晶胞, 羧酸酯, 参数, 电子结构, 分子轨道方法

(R)-N-(β-Trichlorogermyl propionyl)thiazolidine-2-thione-4- carboxylic methyl ether 1 [α]~D^2^0-89.40° was prepared by the reaction of trichlorogermyl propionyl chloride with (R)- thiazolidine-2-thione-4-carboxylic methyl ether. The (R)-(β- substituted propionyl thiazolidine-2-thione-4-methoxycarbonyl) germanium sesquioxide 2 was obtained by hydrolysis of compound 1, [α]~D^2^0-49.29°. The crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It is orthorhombic system with a=0.6192(1)nm, b=1.1147(4)nm, c=2.1796(8)nm, V=1.5045nm^3, Z=4, space group P2~12~12~1. The C=O group and C=S group are located in the opposite sides of C(4)-N-C(3) bonds, with trans-configuration in the molecule. The electronic structure of the title compound was studied by MNDO molecular orbital method. Distribution of the calculated net charges and bond orders were obtained. Nature of the frontier orbital transition and electronic spectra was discussed.

Key words: SYNTHESIS, THIAZOLE P, THIOKETONE, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS, UNIT CELL, CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER, PARAMETER, ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD

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