化学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 793-798. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

查尔酮修饰β环糊精与过渡金属离子间相互作用

解宏智;孙照勇;张兴康;吴世康   

  1. 中国科学院感光化学研究所.北京(100101);中国科学院化学研究所.北京 (100080)
  • 发布日期:2001-05-15

Interaction between chalcone -modified β cyclodextrin and transitional metal ions

Xie Hongzhi;Sun Zhaoyong;Zhang Xingkang;Wu Shikang   

  1. Inst Photog Chem, Acad Sinica.Beijing(100101);Inst of Chem, CAS. Beijing(100080)
  • Published:2001-05-15

利用稳态荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光技术研究了新型环表衍生物(DMAC-CD)与过渡金属离子之间的相互作用。结果表明,由于该环糊精衍生物在水溶液是"自包结"构象存在,使其所连的二甲氢基查尔酮的羰基及氮杂烷氧链与过渡金属离子发生强烈配位作用,从而观察到主体分子DMAC-CD与金属离子间的诱导电子转移猝灭极大地偏离了Stern--volmer直线关系,符合典型的静态猝灭机制。测定了该主体分子与过渡金属离子间形成配合物的 稳定常数和荧光猝灭速率常。结果显示该查尔酮修饰的环糊精对过渡金属离子,特别是Cu^2+的很高的敏感性和选择性。

关键词: 查耳酮, 环糊精, 光诱导, 电荷转移, 荧光分光光度法

A new cyclodextrin deruvatiive (DMAC-CD) was prepared by linking a chalcone moiety to the 6--C position of β-cyclodextrin with an aza -- oxa---alkyl chain. The interaction between DMAC-CD and transitional metal ions were studied by steady state and time ---- resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. The experimental results showed that the complexes of DMAC-CD with metal ions were formed in the aqueous solution due to its self --inclusion conformation, which was in favor of binding metal ions. For this reson, the quenching curve of different metal ions for DMAC-CD all deviated from the stern -Volmer linear relationship owing to the steady state quenching mechanism. The stability constants and fluorescence quenching rate constants were bioth determined, indicating this chalcone ----modified cyclodextrin has a higher sensitivity and selectivity for transitional metal ions, especially for Cu^2+.

Key words: CHALCONE, CYCLODEXTRIN, PHOTOINDUCED, CHARGE TRANSFER, FLUOROSPECTROPHOTOMETRY

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