化学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 557-562. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

铜(II)与α, β-不饱和酸根形成的超分子配合物的合成、磁性 及晶体结构

王尧宇;高忆慈;时茜;史启祯   

  1. 兰州大学化学系.兰州(730000);西北大学化学系.西安(710069)
  • 发布日期:1999-06-15

Syntheses, magnetic properties and crystal structure of supramolecular copper(II) complexes with α, β-unsaturated carboxylates

Wang Yaoyu;Gao Yici;Shi Qian;Shi Qizhen   

  1. Lanzhou Univ, Dept Chem.Lanzhou(730000);Northwest Univ, Dept Chem. Xian(710069)
  • Published:1999-06-15

合成了铜(II)与丙烯酸根和铜(II)与α-甲基丙烯酸根形成的两种超分子配合物,进行了元素分析、红外光谱、ESR谱和磁性等研究,确定分子单元的组成为Cu~2A~4(H~2O)~2,其中A=CH~2=CH-COO^-,CH~2=C(CH~3)-COO^-。测定了铜(II)与丙烯酸根形成的配合物的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系;C2/c群;晶胞参数:a=1.7009(9)nm,b=0.8060(5)nm,c=1.4429(4)n,β=109.31(5)ⅲ,Z=4;最终偏离因子R=0.0501。Cu(II)具有畸变的四角锥形配位环境,两个Cu(II)由四个丙烯酸根桥联,在Cu(II)的端位各有一个H~2O分子配位。Cu(II)-Cu(II)间具有一对称中心,Cu-Cu间距离为0.26096(14)nm,两个Cu(II)间具有反铁磁性偶合作用。每个分子单元以四根氢键与相邻的两个分子单元相连接,沿c轴形成一维链状超分子配合物。

关键词: 铜络合物, 晶体结构, 磁性, 丙烯酸P, 甲基丙烯酸P, 元素分析, 红外分光光度法, 电子自旋共振

Two supramolecular complexes Cu~2A~4(H~2O)~2 [A=CH~2=CH-COO^- and CH~2=C.(CH~3)-COO^-] have been synthesized, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ESR and magnetic studies. The single crystal X-ray diffraction shows that Cu~2(CH~2=CH-COO)~4(H~2O)~2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=1.7009(9)nm, b=0.8060(5)nm, c=1.4429(4)n, β=109.31(5)ⅲ, Z=4 and R=0.0501. Two copper(II) atoms are bridged by four acrylate groups. Each copper(II) atom is coordinated with H~2O molecule in axial position, forming a distorted square pyramidal configuration. The symmetric center is between the two copper(II) atoms. The Cu-Cu bond distance is 0.26096 (14)nm. The Cu-Cu distance and magnetic studies suggest that there exists an antiferromagnetic interaction between the two copper(II) atoms. Two adjacent molecular units are linked by two hydrogen bonds (O...O=0.2833nm), forming a one-dimensional chain supramolecular complex along c axis.

Key words: COPPER COMPLEX, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, MAGNETISM, ACRYLIC ACID P, METHYLPROPENOIC ACID P, ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS, INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE

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