关键词: 磁性纳米颗粒, 分子印迹聚合物, 谷胱甘肽, 吸附

The aim of this work was to produce a kind of magnetic molecular imprinted polymers (MMIPs) with core-shell structure and good magnetic separation performance. Compared with the preparation of traditional MIPs, a novel process was adopted to prepare MMIPs with good simplicity, flexibility and selectivity, in which Fe₃O₄ NPs were firstly prepared by a reverse microemulsion method, and subsequently directly added to the mixed solution to undergo the polymerization reaction without washing and drying. This method avoids availably the agglomeration and oxidation of Fe₃O₄ NPs. The MMIPs for glutathione (GSH) specific recognition (GSH-MMIPs), with core-shell structure, were prepared via one-step method polymerization, in which GSH as template molecule, N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) and acrylamide (AM) as functional monomers, N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide as crosslinker, H₂O₂-Vc as initiator and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles (NPs) modified with γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570) as magnetic carrier. The as-prepared polymers were characterized by using of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results demonstrated that an imprinted polymer layer was successfully coated onto the surface of modified Fe₃O₄ NPs, resulting in a narrow diameter distribution and good magnetic responsibility. The specific adsorption equilibrium and selectivity were evaluated by batch rebinding studies. The Scatchard analysis showed that there were two kinds of binding sites in the GSH-MMIPs, the dissociation constants were 8.786×10^-4 mol/L and 5.424×10^-3 mol/L, and the corresponding maximum adsorption capacities of GSH onto GSH-MMIPs were 49.195 mg/g and 155.003 mg/g, respectively. The selectivity of the GSH-MMIPs was also evaluated to determine the rebinding capability of GSH and its analogues, compared with that of the magnetic non imprinted polymers (MNIPs) with similar chemical components. The GSH-MMIPs with high imprinting factor of 3.99 indicated that it was of good selectivity. This protocol was further employed for the extraction and separation of GSH from an aqueous solution.

Key words: magnetic nanoparticles, molecularly imprinted polymer, glutathione, adsorption