化学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (22): 2259-2263. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

溶剂热电化学还原氯仿制备类金刚石碳膜的研究

路丹花,杜颖颖,赵晓慧,张娟,张树永*   

  1. (山东大学化学与化工学院 教育部胶体与界面化学重点实验室 济南 250100)
  • 投稿日期:2010-04-26 修回日期:2010-06-04 发布日期:2010-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 张树永 E-mail:syzhang@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

Solvothermal Deposition of Diamond-Like Carbon Films by Electrochemical Reduction of Chloroform

LU Dan-Hua, DU Ying-Ying, ZHAO Xiao-Hui, ZHANG Juan, ZHANG Shu-Yong   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100)
  • Received:2010-04-26 Revised:2010-06-04 Published:2010-07-25
  • Contact: ZHANG Shu-Yong E-mail:syzhang@sdu.edu.cn

报道了采用溶剂热电化学法还原氯仿制备类金刚石碳膜(DLC)的新体系. 实验在-1.2或-1.6 V (vs. Ag/AgCl/Cl)下, 对溶解在以Bu4NCl作为支持电解质的碳酸丙烯酯(PC)溶液中的氯仿进行电化学还原. 研究了温度、氯仿/PC比例和电极材料对沉积的影响. 采用拉曼光谱, SEM, FTIR, XPS等方法对产物进行表征. 结果表明,在100 ℃,氯仿/PC比例为1∶3, Pt电极上沉积的DLC膜含有较高的sp3杂化态碳. 论文还提出了电化学还原氯仿沉积DLC薄膜的机理.

关键词: 类金刚石碳膜, 溶剂热电化学法, 氯仿, 电化学还原

A new system for deposition of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films through solvothermal electroreduction of chloroform was reported. Chloroform dissolved in a propylene carbonate (PC) solution containing Bu4NCl as supporting electrolyte was electrochemically reduced at low potentials (-1.2 or -1.6 V vs. Ag/AgCl/Cl). The effect of temperature, volume ratio of chloroform to PC and electrode materials on the deposition were studied. The products were characterized by the Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A DLC film containing more sp3 hybrid carbon atoms could be deposited at 100 ℃, volume ratio of chloroform to PC of 1/3 on a Pt electrode. The deposition mechanism was discussed.

Key words: diamond-like carbon, solvothermal electrodeposition, chloroform, electroreduction

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