化学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (01): 21-26.DOI: 10.6023/A1109096 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

树状碳水化合物Ⅰ——分子设计与合成

杨柳林a,b, 董炎明b, 胡晓兰b, 刘安华b   

  1. a. 厦门大学化学化工学院, 厦门 361005;
    b. 厦门大学材料学院, 厦门 361005
  • 投稿日期:2011-09-09 修回日期:2011-10-27 发布日期:2012-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 董炎明,胡晓兰 E-mail:ymdong@xmu.edu.cn;xlhu@xmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.20774077)资助项目.

Dendronized Carbohydrates Ⅰ—Molecular Design and Synthesis

Yang Liulina,b, Dong Yanmingb, Hu Xiaolanb, Liu Anhuab   

  1. a. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005;
    b. College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005
  • Received:2011-09-09 Revised:2011-10-27 Published:2012-02-25
  • Supported by:

    Project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20774077).

选取三种不同结构的单糖,即2-乙酰氨基葡萄糖、氨基葡萄糖和葡萄糖,作为内核,采用发散收敛结合法,合成出一类含液晶基元的树状碳水化合物.以收敛法合成树枝状分子DOBOB酸(3,4,5-三[对-(十二烷氧基)苄氧基]苯甲酸), 再以发散法合成一系列卤代烷基酰化碳水化合物中间体,最后通过缩合反应在中间体的外围接上楔形液晶基元 DOBOB酸,获得目标化合物.

关键词: 树状碳水化合物, 发散收敛结合法, 3,4,5-三[对-(十二烷氧基)苄氧基]苯甲酸

In this study,dendronized carbohydrate liquid crystals were synthesized by divergent-convergent method.Three carbohydrates,2-acetylglucosamine,glucosamine and glucose,were chosen as core units,and wedge shaped dendron DOBOB acid[3,4,5-tris(p-dodecyloxybenzyloxy)benzoic acid]as branches.DOBOB acid was synthesized by convergent method,then a series of halogenated carbohydrate derivatives were synthesized,and finally these two building blocks were jointed by condensation reaction to obtain the target products.

Key words: dendronized carbohydrates, divergent-convergent method, 3,4,5-tris(p-dodecyloxybenzyloxy)-benzoic acid