化学学报 ›› 1965, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 476-481. 上一篇    下一篇

金属离子水解沉淀反应的隐蔽——Ⅴ.镧(Ⅲ)及铈(Ⅲ,Ⅳ)的隐蔽

王鏡石1, 韓維屏1, 王夔2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院东北石油化学研究所;
    2. 北京医学院药学系
  • 投稿日期:1964-09-28 发布日期:2013-06-03

THE MASKING OF THE HYDROLYTIC PRECIPITATION OF METALLIC IONS Ⅴ. THE MASKING OF LANTHANUM AND CERIUM(Ⅲ, Ⅳ)

WANG TSING-SHIH1, HAN WEI-PING1, WANG K'UE2   

  1. 1. Northeastern Institute of Petroleum Chemistry;
    2. Department of Pharmacy, Peking Medical College
  • Received:1964-09-28 Published:2013-06-03

前文曾用pH滴定法研究一系列络合剂对锰、铜、铋、氧锆、铍、铬、镁、钻、铅、镓、铊及铝的水解沉淀反应的隐蔽作用,得到各络合剂对每一金属的隐蔽能力顺序。本文报告对镧(Ⅲ)及铈(Ⅲ,Ⅳ)的水解沉淀隐蔽的研究结果。Britton曾企图利用希土元素水解沉淀的pH不同以分离希土元素,并曾用氢电极

The masking of the hydrolytic precipitation of lanthanum, cerous and ceric ions has been studied by means of the pH titration method. The pH values, under which the solid phases began to separated in the presence of a number of complexing agents, were determined. Based on the experimental data, the sequences of masking ability toward these hydrolytic precipitation reactions were obtained. The relation between the pH at incidence of precipitation and the ratio between the concentration of complexing agent to that of metallic ion was reported. The most effective masking agents for these ions were shown to be pyrocatecholdisulphonic acid and some complexans. On the other hand, hydroxy aridc are poor in mackinv them