化学学报 ›› 1962, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 5-11. 上一篇    下一篇

论文

碱性溶液中典型有机表面活性物质在滴汞电极/溶液界面上的吸附特性

查全性, 黄德东   

  1. 武汉大学化学系
  • 投稿日期:1960-07-11 发布日期:2013-06-03

ADSORPTION OF SURFACE-ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AT THE DROPPING MERCURY ELECTRODE IN ALKALINE SOLUTIONS

TZA CHUAN-SIN, WHANG DEH-DONG   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University
  • Received:1960-07-11 Published:2013-06-03

1.用测量微分电容的方法测量各种典型有机表面活性剂在中性及碱性溶液中的吸附特性,并找出当溶液碱化时表面活性剂吸附特性的变化可用活性粒子的存在形式及双电层结构的基本理论加以解释。2.在所测各种化合物中,佩列加(聚环氧乙烷型表面活性剂)及四丁基铵盐在碱性溶液中能在很宽的电势范围内在电极上吸附,尤其是前者的脱附电势高达-1.8伏特以上,在浓碱中的溶解度也较大,应是较有希望的添加剂。

in alkaline solutions can be interpretated in the light of the basic theory of electrical double layer. It has been found that in strongly alkaline solutions, surface-active agents of the molecular type (Peregal) and the cation type (tetrabutylammonium salt) are adsorbed on the electrode surface within a wide range of potential. Desorption of Peregal occurs only when the electrode is polarized to a potential more negative than -1.8 v (vs. 0.1N C. E.), and its solubility in 10N potassium hydroxide is comparatively large. So it seems to be a promising "addition agent" for controlling electrode processes in concentrated solutions of alkali.