调控有机小分子晶体力致发光行为的方法
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贾彦荣, 山东临沂人, 讲师, 2015年毕业于浙江理工大学, 获得理学博士学位. 主要从事有机荧光小分子的设计、合成及其在固液态下的性能研究. |
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高贯雷, 山东菏泽人, 2017年毕业于滨州学院, 获得工学学士学位, 目前在浙江理工大学化学系攻读理学硕士学位. 主要进行有机荧光小分子的合成及其固态发光性能的研究. |
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夏敏, 浙江余姚人, 教授, 1999年6月毕业于浙江大学有机化学专业, 获得理学博士学位. 目前任职于浙江理工大学生态染整技术教育部工程研究中心和理学院化学系, 博士生导师, 浙江省“151人才培养工程”入选人员, 浙江省中青年学术带头人. 主持国家级与省部级科研项目十余项, 发表SCI论文70余篇. 研究方向为有机小分子光电材料, 研究对象主要为有机共轭发光体系, 研究范围包括聚集诱导发光、多刺激响应荧光变色、摩擦发光、荧光探针与传感器等. |
收稿日期: 2022-05-25
网络出版日期: 2022-07-28
基金资助
浙江省自然科学基金(LY19B020015)
Methods for Adjusting Mechanoluminescence Behaviors on Crystals of Purely Organic Small Molecules
Received date: 2022-05-25
Online published: 2022-07-28
Supported by
Natural Science Fund of Zhejiang Province(LY19B020015)
尽管力致发光(mechanoluminescence, ML)现象的发现至今已有超过400年的历史, 但直到最近几十年才再次走入人们关注的视野. 这种与分子堆积关系密切的固体光学现象已经在光电材料领域内得到了一些应用, 并蕴藏着巨大的开发前景. 近年来, 随着有机功能化合物的蓬勃发展, 对力致发光材料的探索已逐渐从无机与高分子化合物、有机金属配合物、陶瓷等方面转到纯有机小分子晶体. 此外, 随着人们对有机小分子力致发光活性晶体认识的不断深入, 该领域的研究兴趣也从最初的如何获得此类晶体变为如何调控晶体的力致发光行为从而使其呈现出ML性能的差异. 本综述将对一些调控有机小分子晶体力致发光性能的手段, 例如物理方法、手性活化、分子结构改造、主客体掺杂、同质多晶形成等进行总结, 同时也将分子堆积与分子间相互作用对晶体发光性能的影响进行探讨, 并在此基础上对有机小分子力致发光晶体研究领域的未来发展提出建设性的展望.
贾彦荣 , 高贯雷 , 夏敏 . 调控有机小分子晶体力致发光行为的方法[J]. 化学学报, 2022 , 80(9) : 1309 -1321 . DOI: 10.6023/A22050240
Although mechanoluminescence (ML) phenomenon has been discovered for more than 400 years, it has not gone into the research focus once again until recent decades. This type of solid-state optical effect which is heavily dependent on molecular packing has been applied in some optoelectrical materials and possesses large potentials in the future high-tech fields. Currently, as the researches on organic functional materials flourish, more and more attentions have been transferred from ML-active inorganic, polymeric, organometallic compounds and ceramics onto ML-active crystals of purely organic small molecules. Due to the gradually deepened understanding for ML-active crystals of purely organic small molecules, the research interests have shifted from how to obtain ML-active compounds onto how to design and develop molecules so that ML-active purely organic crystals with differentiated ML behaviors can be produced. In this review, some methods for generating distinct ML performances, including physical adjustment, chirality activation, structural modification, polymorph formation, host-guest doping and so on are summarized. Meanwhile, how molecular packing and intermolecular interactions make impacts on ML effect in individual systems are also discussed herein and some constructive outlook about the future progress in aspect of ML study is accordingly proposed.
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