手性有机硒化合物的催化不对称合成研究进展
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李晖, 运城学院应用化学系副教授. 本科毕业于南开大学; 硕士毕业于天津大学(导师: 姜申德教授). 主要从事铜催化反应研究和药物中间体合成工艺研究等. |
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殷亮, 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所研究员、课题组长. 本科和硕士毕业于南开大学; 博士毕业于东京大学(导师: Masakatsu Shibasaki教授和Motomu Kanai教授); 于哈佛大学(导师: EJ Corey教授)和日本微生物化学研究所(导师: Masakatsu Shibasaki教授)开展博士后研究. 目前主要从事一价铜催化的不对称C—C键和C—X键成键反应研究. |
收稿日期: 2025-08-15
网络出版日期: 2025-09-16
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(22271302)
Research Progress on Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Organoselenium Compounds
Received date: 2025-08-15
Online published: 2025-09-16
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(22271302)
手性有机硒化合物在合成化学、材料科学、医药和农药等领域具有广泛的应用, 在不对称催化领域还可以用作手性配体或有机小分子催化剂. 因此, 手性有机硒化合物的不对称合成受到化学家们的重视. 利用含硒试剂与相应底物的催化不对称C—Se偶联反应是合成有机硒化合物最直接且最有效的策略之一. 此综述着重介绍了利用该策略构建手性有机硒化合物的研究进展. 根据不同的硒源类型, 将反应分为亲电有机硒试剂与亲核底物的不对称偶联反应和亲核有机硒试剂与亲电底物的不对称偶联反应两类. 另外, 对一些代表性反应的机理和底物适用范围做了简要介绍.
李晖 , 殷亮 . 手性有机硒化合物的催化不对称合成研究进展[J]. 化学学报, 2025 , 83(10) : 1237 -1251 . DOI: 10.6023/A25080280
Chiral selenium-bearing organic compounds have found application in a wide range of fields, including synthetic chemistry, material science, medicinal chemistry, and agricultural chemistry. Meanwhile, they serve as powerful chiral ligands or organocatalysts in asymmetric catalysis. Therefore, asymmetric synthesis of chiral organoselenides has attracted considerable attention from the chemical community. Catalytic asymmetric C—Se bond coupling reaction between selenium resources and the corresponding reaction partners are appreciated as one of the most straightforward and powerful strategies for the construction of chiral organoselenium compounds. Recent research progress on catalytic asymmetric synthesis of chiral organoselenium compounds via this strategy is summarized. Based on the nature of selenium resources, this review is divided into two sections: catalytic asymmetric coupling of electrophilic selenium reagents with nucleophilic partners and catalytic asymmetric coupling of nucleophilic selenium reagents with electrophilic partners. Mechanisms and substrate scopes of some representative reactions are also briefly described.
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