1 引言
2 结果与讨论
2.1 反应体系优化
表1 1a和2a的脱氟-脱羧交叉偶联的条件优化Table 1 Conditions variations of defluorinative decarboxylative cross-coupling between 1a and 2a |
| Entry | Variants | 3aa (%, Z/E)a |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | PC1 instead of PC3 | 40 (6/1) |
| 2 | PC2 instead of PC3 | 92 (4/1)a/88 (7/1)b |
| 3 | none | 97 (5/1)a/92 (8/1)b |
| 4 | PC4 instead of PC3 | 66 (4/1) |
| 5 | PC5 instead of PC3 | 80 (3/1) |
| 6 | PC6 instead of PC3 | 35 (2/1) |
| 7 | CH3CN instead of DMF | 85 (2/1) |
| 8 | THF instead of DMF | 37 (3/1)b,c |
| 9 | MeOH instead of DMF | 26 (3/1) |
| 10 | DCE instead of DMF | trace |
| 11 | without Cs2CO3 | 18 (5/1) |
| 12 | without PC/irradiation | 0 |
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a Standard condition: 1a (39.2 mg, 0.2 mmol), 2a (39 mg, 1.2 equiv.), PC (1 mol%), Cs2CO3 (130.4 mg, 2.0 equiv.), DMF (2.5 mL), r.t., 456 nm, 16 h, N2, isolated yield of E/Z mixture; b isolated yield; c 3aa-bis (27%). |
2.2 反应实用性考察
2.2.1 不同偕二氟苯乙烯底物的拓展
表2 不同偕二氟苯乙烯底物的拓展aTable 2 Substrate scope of gem-difluoroalkenesa |
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a Isolated yield, with Z/E ratio determined by 19F NMR analysis of mixture [See SI for experimental details]; b 2 mmol scale. |
2.2.2 N-苯基甘氨酸衍生物的拓展
表3 N-苯基甘氨酸衍生物的拓展aTable 3 Substrate scope of N-phenyl glycinesa |
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a Conditions followed by Table 1, Entry 3; Isolated yield, Z/E ratio determined by 19F NMR analysis of mixture; b isolated yield of 3ax-bis (see SI for detail); c yield after column chromatography and slurry by n-hexane (see SI for detail). |
2.2.3 不同N-保护天然氨基酸的底物拓展
表4 不同N-保护天然氨基酸的底物拓展aTable 4 Substrate scope of N-protected natural amino acida |
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a Isolated yield and Z/E ratio, for detail, see SI. |







