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一种手性自具微孔聚合物的合成及手性荧光识别

王玉a, 于聪a, 夏艳芳b, 林蓝c,*, 陈强d, 王新波a,*   

  1. a山东大学环境科学与工程学院 山东环境过程与健康重点实验室 青岛 266237;
    b山东长泽新材料科技有限公司 枣庄 277212;
    c滨州魏桥国科高等技术研究院 滨州 256606;
    d南京工业大学苏州未来膜技术创新中心 苏州 215519
  • 投稿日期:2024-06-11
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(基金号22078174), 教育部产学合作协同育人项目(231106429150016)和江苏省创新能力建设计划——江苏省技术创新中心课题(BM2021804)资助项目.

A Chiral Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity for Fluorescent Recognition

Wang Yua, Yu Conga, Xia Yanfangb, Lin Lanc,*, Chen Qiangd, Wang Xinboa,*   

  1. aSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237;
    bShandong Changze New Material Technology Co., Ltd, Zaozhuang, 277212;
    cBinzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, 256606;
    dNJTECH University Suzhou Future Membrane Technology Innovation Center, Su Zhou, 215519
  • Received:2024-06-11
  • Contact: *E-mail: linlan@wqucas.com; wangxb@sdu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 22078174) , the University-Industry Collaborative Education Program (231106429150016), and Jiangsu Future Membrane Technology Innovation Center(No. KF2024004).

Chirality, a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature, profoundly influences material properties. The precise synthesis of chiral compounds and enantiomer recognition techniques hold promise as pivotal advancements in the realms of medicine, informatics, and materials science, yet remain a formidable challenge. In this paper, we prepared a monochiral self-forming microporous polymers ((R)-HSBI-Is) through direct-synthesis method, and applied it for chiral recognition of phenylalanine. First, commencing with bisphenol A, racematic 3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirodine-7,7'-diol(6,6'-TMSOL) was synthesized, and form transitional complex derivates through adding chiral regents (L-menthyl choroformate). After three times recrystallization under -18 ℃,complex derivates were split due to their different solubility, and acquire corresponding complex derivate. After hydrolysis reaction, the auxiliary groups were removed and chiral monomer was synthesized. This study achieved the artful synthesis of pure (R)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirodine-7,7'-diol ((R)-6,6'-TMSOL). Subsequently, chiral polymer of intrinsic microporosity ((R)-HSBI-Is) were crafted through Fourier reaction with indigo molecules. And we delved the mechanism of synthesizing chiral polymers. These polymers were comprehensively evaluated using techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, specific surface area and pore size analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Our findings reveal that the polymer boasts a high specific surface area and robust fluorescence. It also shows a great performance in thermal stability. The fluorescence experiments on chiral molecules (phenylalanine, tryptophan, 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol (BINOL), 1,1'-spirobiindane (SPINOL) and 1-phenylethanol) were carried out to testify the recognition performance of chiral polymer. The results proved that the polymer exhibits a remarkable selective fluorescence enhancement towards L-phenylalanine. Specifically, the L- and D-configuration selectivity achieved is 34.9, positioning it as an exceptional chiral recognition agent for L-phenylalanine. Finally, possible reasons for high fluorescence enhancement effect of L-phenylalanine were presented: this might be the result of the simultaneous effect of suitable pores and functional groups, and a complex was formed between L-phenylalanine and the polymer fluorescence unit through hydrogen bonding, which effectively improve the luminescence efficiency.

Key words: Chirality, Polymers of intrinsic microporosity, Chiral recognition, Fluorescence recognition, Phenylalanine