Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1983, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1101-1107. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

溶剂萃取动力学的研究 II: 三辛基氧化膦从盐酸体系中萃取铀(IV)的速率

周祖铭;毛家骏;杨永乐;何志强;王建雄;秦启宗   

  1. 复旦大学原子核科学系
  • 发布日期:1983-12-15

Kinetic studies on the solvent extraction II: Extraction rate of uranium (IV) chloride in the topo-HCl system

ZHOU ZUMING;MAO JIAJUN;YANG YONGLE;HE ZHIQIANG;WANG JIANXIONG;QIN QIZONG   

  • Published:1983-12-15

The kinetics of the oxtraction of U(IV) chloride in the TOPO-HCl system has been studied using the single drop technique, The effects of the concentrations of U(IV, TOPO and HCl on the extraction rate for U(IV) have been examined. The extraction rate measured were found to be of first order with respect to (U(IV)) and (TOPO) (0). Moreover, the rate varied with (HCl)^3^/^2 between 2-7M hydrochloric acid. The extraction rate equation can be written as R=K(U(IV))(TOPO)(0) The rate constant K was evaluated to be 3.7X10^-^5 at 3M HCl and 15`C. The extraction rate was increased with increasing temperature. The apparent activation energy was found to be 10.8 kcal/mol between 15 to 45`C. It is suggested that the rate-controlling step may be the chemical reaction of UCl4 with TOPO at the interface and the formation of the interfacial complex UCL4.TOPO.

Key words: REACTION KINETICS, URANIUM, EXTRACTIVE AGENT, SOLVENT EXTRACTION, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, EXTRACTION, PHOSPHINE OXIDE

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