Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1999, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (12): 1343-1347. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

锗烯与乙烯环加成反应的理论研究

卢秀慧;王沂轩;刘成卜   

  1. 济南大学化学系;山东大学化学学院.济南(250100)
  • 发布日期:1999-12-15

Theoretical study on the cycloaddition reaction of germylene and ethylene

Lu Xiuhui;Wang Yixuan;Liu Chengbu   

  1. Shandong Univ., College of Chem.Jinan(250100)
  • Published:1999-12-15

The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction of singlet germylene with ethylene has been studied by RHF/6-31G^* gradient method. The electron correlation energies of all the structures are calculated by using second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). We have also calculated the changes of thermodynamic functions and the quality of kinetic properties for this reaction at different temperatures by using statistical thermodynamics method and transition state theory. The results show that this reaction proceeds in two steps: (1)germylene and ethylene form an intermediate complex through a kind of exothermal reaction without any barrier; (2)the intermediate complex isomterized to give the product, after being corrected for the zero point energies, the barrier is 26.9kJ.mol^-^1 (MP2/6-31G^*//6-31G^*). In view of dynamics and thermodynamics, it is between 200-300K that the reaction will have not only the larger spontaneous tendency and equilibrium constant but also higher reaction rate.

Key words: ETHYLENE, CYCLOADDITION REACTION, AB INITIO CALCULATION, TRANSITION STATE THEORY

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