Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2004, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (8): 750-756. Previous Articles     Next Articles

磁性纳米固体碱催化剂MgAl-OH-LDHs/NiFe2O4的合成、表征与性能研究

张慧, 徐彦红, EVANS David G., 段雪   

  1. 北京化工大学可控化学反应科学与技术基础教育部重点实验室, 北京, 100029
  • 投稿日期:2003-10-10 修回日期:2003-12-30 发布日期:2014-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 段雪,E-mail:duanx@mail.buct.edu.cn E-mail:duanx@mail.buct.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.20371006)资助项目.

Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of a Nano-scale Magnetic Solid Base Catalyst MgAl-OH-LDHs/NiFe2O4

ZHANG Hui, XU Yan-Hong, EVANS David G., DUAN Xue   

  1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Controllable Chemical Reactions, Box 98, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029
  • Received:2003-10-10 Revised:2003-12-30 Published:2014-02-18

A nano-scale magnetic solid base catalyst involving NiFe2O4 spinel as the magnetic core affording magnetism coated with MgAl-OH-LDHs providing basic sites has been designed and synthesized. The structure and properties of the catalyst have been characterized by using XRD, IR, TG-DTA, BET, XPS, VSM, TEM and self-condensation of acetone. The results manifest that the magnetic solid base catalyst MgAl-OH-LDHs/NiFe2O4 has formed the hydroxyl layered double hydroxide structure with high magnetism through calcinations/rehydration processes, and the structure model of MgAl-OH-LDHs/NiFe2O4 has been presented. The catalyst has high catalytic activity in self-condensation of acetone. The diacetone alcohol conversion reaches 14.2% at 273 K, which is slightly higher than that of MgAl-OH-LDHs. However, after easy recovery through an exterior magnetic field, the mass recovery of MgAl-OH-LDHs/NiFe2O4 has been improved greatly, and considerable activity has been maintained in the second run.

Key words: magnetic property, solid base, nano-scale, coated, structure model, magnetic reclaim, aldol condensation of acetone