Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2005, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (19): 1820-1828. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

亚烷基卡宾及取代亚烷基卡宾与环氧乙烷反应的量子化学研究

耿志远*,1,方冉1,王永成1,张兴辉1,王冬梅1,戴国梁1,吕玲玲1,张有明1,杨浩2   

  1. (1西北师范大学化学化工学院 甘肃省高分子材料重点实验室 兰州 730070)
    (2复旦大学高分子科学系 上海 200433)
  • 投稿日期:2004-12-09 修回日期:2005-06-07 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 耿志远

Quantum Chemistry Study on the Abstraction Reaction of Alkylidenecarbene and Its Substituted Species with Oxirane

GENG Zhi-Yuan*,1, FANG Ran1, WANG Yong-Cheng1, ZHANG Xing-Hui1, WANG Dong-Mei1, DAI Guo-Liang1, LÜ Ling-Ling1, ZHANG You-Ming1, YANG Hao2

  1. (1 Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical En-gineering,
    Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070)
    (2 Department of Polymer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433)
  • Received:2004-12-09 Revised:2005-06-07 Published:2010-12-10
  • Contact: GENG Zhi-Yuan

The mechanisms for the abstraction reactions of alkylidenecarbenes and its substituted species with oxirane have been characterized in detail by density functional theory. All the stationary points were determined at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of the theory. The transition states both to the reactant and the product directions in the reaction paths were examined by using the intrinsic reaction coordinate. A configuration mixing model based on the work of Pross and Shaik was used to rationalize the computational results. The results show that the electro negativity of the substituents played an important role to predict its activity for the abstraction reactions. The major conclusion was that the stronger the π-donation or the more electronegative the substituents, the smaller the ΔEST of XYC=C: and the lower the activation en-ergy for the abstraction reactions. In other words, it is the electronic factors, rather than the steric ones, that play a decisive role in the chemistry of the alkylidenecarbene species.

Key words: alkylidenecarbene, ab initio, density functional theory (DFT), transition state