Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 1998, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (12): 1207-1213. Previous Articles     Next Articles

Original Articles

乙酰胆碱和胆碱化学发光生物传感器的研究

宋正华;章竹君;范文哲   

  1. 陕西师范大学化学系.西安(710062);西北大学分析测试研究中心
  • 发布日期:1998-12-15

A chemoluminescence biosensor for determination of acetylcholine and choline

Song Zhenghua;Zhang Zhujun;Fan Wenzhe   

  1. Shanxi Normal Univ, Dept Chem.Xian(710062)
  • Published:1998-12-15

A chemluminescence (CL) biosensor responding to acetylcholine (ACh) and choline (Ch) was prepared by covalently coupling acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline oxidase (ChO) to the controlled pore glass as a molecular recognition element, using electrostatically immobilizing luminol and copper ion exchange resin as a transduction element in a flow injection system. The analystes were injected into a continuous stream of simple medium flowing through a sequence of enzyme reactors containing AChE and ChO to produce hydogen peroxide. The luminol and Cu^2^+ were eluted by Na~2SO~4 from the ion exchange resin column, then reacted with hydrogen peroxide to produce CL. The linear range for both the ACh and Ch was 1~1000 pmol. The detection limit was 500 fmol. A complete analysis can be finished within 2min. The sensor was stable for 6 months and has been applied successfully to the analysis of ACh and Ch in human serum and rat brain.

Key words: BIOSENSORS, CHEMILUMINESSENCE, CHOLINE, ACETYLCHOLINE, CHOLINESTERASE, LUMINOL, OXIDASE

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