有机化学 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 1347-1351.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201406013 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

聚吡咯/蒽醌-2-磺酸盐复合体系的制备及其在锂离子电池中的应用

张春明a, 黄昭b, 杨扬a, 王丹a, 何丹农a,b   

  1. a 纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心 上海 200241;
    b 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-10 修回日期:2014-06-14 发布日期:2014-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 张春明 E-mail:zhangchm2003@163.com;hdn_nercn@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.21171116)、国家国际科技合作专项(No.2012DFG11660)、上海市自然科学基金(No.14ZR1429500)和上海市启明星计划(No.14QB1402900)资助项目.

Preparation of Polypyrrole/Anthraquinone-2-sulfonate Nanocomposite and Application in Li-Ion Battery

Zhang Chunminga, Huang Zhaob, Yang Yanga, Wang Dana, He Dannonga,b   

  1. a National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, Shanghai 200241;
    b School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240
  • Received:2014-06-10 Revised:2014-06-14 Published:2014-07-01
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21171116), the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (No. 2012DFG11660), the Shanghai Natural Science Funds (No. 14ZR1429500), and the Shanghai Rising Star Program (No. 14QB1402900).

以苯酐为起始原料,采用改进的苯酐法及磺化方法,首先通过硫酸氧化合成蒽醌,再通过发烟硫酸磺化在蒽醌的侧位上引入磺酸根,从而制备了含有电子转移活性的可溶于水的高纯度蒽醌-2-磺酸盐,然后通过电化学聚合反应在集流体上原位得到聚吡咯复合材料(PPy/AQS). 最后,将得到的PPy/AQS复合材料作为锂离子电池的有机电极材料,在常规的有机电解液中形成稳定的电池体系,具备储存和释放锂离子的能力,具有良好的充放电性能及循环稳定性.

关键词: 聚吡咯, 蒽醌-2-磺酸盐, 锂离子电池, 正极材料

Anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) was prepared from phthalic anhydride by modified phthalic anhydride method and sulphonation method. Anthraquinone was synthesized by oxidation of sulfuric acid and phthalic anhydride. Then sulfonic acid group was introduced to the anthraquinone with fuming sulfuric acid to form AQS. And then polypyrrole (PPy)/AQS composite was synthesized by electrochemical in-situ polymerization reaction on current collector from the aqueous solution containing pyrrole and AQS. The prepared PPy/AQS composite material exhibited good charge/discharge property and cycling stability in the conventional organic electrolyte as organic electrode in lithium ion batteries.

Key words: polypyrrole, anthraquinone-2-sulfonate, Li-ion battery, cathode material