2-苯基/环己基取代环十二酮肟衍生物的合成及晶体结构

doi:10.6023/cjoc201509025

有机化学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 399-405.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201509025 上一篇下一篇

研究简报

2-苯基/环己基取代环十二酮肟衍生物的合成及晶体结构

杨明艳, 张晓腾, 王道全, 王明安

中国农业大学应用化学系北京 100193

收稿日期:2015-09-21 修回日期:2015-10-21 发布日期:2015-11-03
通讯作者: 王明安 E-mail:wangma@cau.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(No. 21172254)资助项目.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Phenyl/cyclohexyl Cyclododecane Oxime Derivatives

Yang Mingyan, Zhang Xiaoteng, Wang Daoquan, Wang Mingan

Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193

Received:2015-09-21 Revised:2015-10-21 Published:2015-11-03
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21172254).

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1. 2-苯基/环己基取代环十二酮肟衍生物的合成及晶体结构.PDF(1555KB)

摘要/Abstract

以环十二酮为原料, 分别与溴代环己烷或苯基锂试剂反应制得2-环己基环十二酮和2-苯基环十二酮, 还意外获得了副产物1,1'-二羟基-1,1'-联环十二烷. 2-环己基环十二酮和2-苯基环十二酮与盐酸羟胺反应制备了2-环己基环十二酮肟和2-苯基环十二酮肟, 与亚硝酸钠-盐酸体系反应获得了3-环己基-1,2-环十二二酮单肟和3-苯基-1,2-环十二二酮单肟. 在溶液中结晶获得其中四个化合物单晶并进行了X射线衍射, 结果表明1-苯基环十二醇和1,1'-二羟基-1,1'-联环十二烷在晶体中的十二元环均采取[3333]构象, 两个取代基在角碳上; 在晶体中2-环己基环十二酮肟的十二元环采取[3333]-2-酮构象, 而3-苯基-1,2-环十二二酮单肟的十二元环则改变为[4233]-3,4-二酮构象, 取代基均在边碳外向位, 量子力学计算的结果与晶体衍射的结果一致. 1,1'-二羟基-1,1'-联环十二烷在晶体中采取摞光盘一样完全重叠的自组装排列方式.

关键词: 环十二酮肟, 1,2-环十二二酮单肟, [3333]构象, [3333]-2-酮, [4233]-3,4-二酮

2-Cyclohexylcyclododecanone and 2-phenylcyclododecanone were synthesized via reaction of cyclododecanone with bromocyclohexane and lithium phenide using cyclododecanone as raw material, respectivey. The 1,1'-dihydroxy-1,1'- bicyclododecane was also obtained unexpected. 2-Cyclohexylcyclododecanone oxime and 2-phenylcyclododecanone oxime were prepared by reaction of 2-cyclohexylcyclododecanone and 2-phenylcyclododecanone with hydroxylamine chloride, 3-cyclohexylcyclododecan-1,2-dione monooxime and 3-phenyl-cyclododecan-1,2-dione monooxime were synthesized by reaction of 2-cyclohexylcyclododecanone and 2-phenylcyclododecanone with NaNO₂-HCl system. Their crystals were obtained in the solution and X-ray diffraction analyses were carried out. The results showed that [3333] conformation was took by the cyclododecane ring of 1-phenylcyclododecanol and 1,1'-dihydroxy-1,1'-bicyclododecane, the two substituted groups were at corner position, while 2-cyclohexylcyclododecanone oxime took [3333]-2-one, 3-phenylcyclododecan-1,2-dione monooxime took [4233]-3,4-dione conformation and the substituted groups were at side-exo position in their crystals. The results of quantum mechanics calculation were consistent with those of X-ray diffraction. In the crystal structure of 1,1'-dihydroxy- 1,1'-bicyclododecane, the molecules exhibited unique self-assembly property of complete disc overlapping between two molecular layers in the a-axis direction with intermolecular hydrogen bond.

Key words: cyclododecanone oxime, cyclododecan-1,2-dione monooxime, [3333] conformation, [3333]-2-one, [4233]-3,4- dione

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杨明艳, 张晓腾, 王道全, 王明安. 2-苯基/环己基取代环十二酮肟衍生物的合成及晶体结构[J]. 有机化学, 2016, 36(2): 399-405.

Yang Mingyan, Zhang Xiaoteng, Wang Daoquan, Wang Mingan. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Phenyl/cyclohexyl Cyclododecane Oxime Derivatives[J]. Chin. J. Org. Chem., 2016, 36(2): 399-405.

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2-苯基/环己基取代环十二酮肟衍生物的合成及晶体结构

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Phenyl/cyclohexyl Cyclododecane Oxime Derivatives

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