有机化学 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 996-1000. 上一篇    下一篇

研究论文

多硅基取代π-苯基羰基钼化合物的合成和结构

孙怀林;徐善生;周秀中   

  1. 南开大学化学系
  • 发布日期:2003-09-25

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Polysilanyl-substituted η~6- Phenylcarbonylmolybdenum

Sun Huailin;Xu Shansheng;Zhou Xiuzhong   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University
  • Published:2003-09-25

芳基二硅烷RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_3与Mo(CO)_3Py_3在BF_3存在下反应,生成π- 苯基碳基钼化合物(η~6-RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_3)Mo-(CO)_3 (R = p-Me和p-OMe)。 在同样条件下,二芳基二硅烷RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R与两倍摩尔的Mo(CO) _3Py_3反应,得到双钼化合物(η~6,η~6-RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R)[Mo (CO_3]_2和单钼化合物(η~6-RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R)Mo(CO)_3 (R = H, o- Me, m-Me, p-Me和p-OMe)。不对称二芳基二硅烷 R~1C_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R_2进行上述反应,得到类似的化合物(η~6,η~6- R~1C_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R_2)[Mo(CO)_3]_2和(η- R~1C_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R~2)Mo(CO_3) (R~1,R~2 = H, p-Me和p-OMe;R~1 ≠ R~2)。该单核化合物是由钼原子配位于不同苯基的异构体组成的混合物。利用 IR,~1H NMR和元素分析鉴定了所有产物,并利用单晶X射线衍射法对化合物(η~6, η~6-RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R)[Mo(CO)_3]_2(R = p-Me)的分子结构进行了测 定。

关键词: 羰基化合物;钼化合物;X射线衍射分析;苯 P;硅烷 P;红外分光光度法, 质子磁共振谱法

Aryldisilane RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_3 reacted with Mo(CO)_3Py_3 in the presence of BF_3, giving (η~6-benzene) tricarbonylmolybdenum complex η~6-RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_3)Mo-(CO)_3 (R = p-Me and p-OMe). Under the same condition, diaryldisilane RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R reacted with two equivalents of Mo (CO )_3Py_3 to afford di-molybdenum complex (η~6,η ~6-RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R)[Mo(CO_3]_2 as well as mono-molybdenum complex (η~6-RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R)Mo(CO)_3 (R = H, o-Me, m-Me, p-Me and p-OMe). Unsymmetric diaryldisilane R~1C_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R_2 underwent the above reaction to produce similarly the complexes (η~6,η~6- R~1C_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R_2)[Mo(CO)_3]_2 and (η- R~1C_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R~2)Mo(CO_3) (R~1,R~2 = H, p-Me和p-OMe;R~1 ≠ R~2). This mononuclear complex was a mixture of isomers with molybdenum coordinated to different phenyl groups. All complexes obtained were characterized by elemental analyses, IR and ~1H NMR spectra. The molecular structure of (η~6,η~6- RC_6H_4SiMe_2SiMe_2C_6H_4R)[Mo(CO)_3]_2(R = p-Me) has been determined by means of X-ray diffraction analysis.

Key words: CARBONYL COMPOUNDS;MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS;XRD;SILANE P, IR;1HNMR

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