4-羟基香豆素在四氢喹啉及二香豆素内盐合成中的应用

doi:10.6023/cjoc202101024

有机化学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 2788-2799.DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202101024 上一篇下一篇

研究论文

4-羟基香豆素在四氢喹啉及二香豆素内盐合成中的应用

杨晓宇^a, 柳建林^a, 胡方芝^a, 孙红梅^a, 王亮^a^,^b^,^*(), 李帅帅^a^,^b^,^*()

a 青岛农业大学化学与药学院山东青岛 266109
b 青岛科技大学化学与分子工程学院山东青岛 266042

收稿日期:2021-01-16 修回日期:2021-03-23 发布日期:2021-04-12
通讯作者: 王亮, 李帅帅
作者简介:
† 共同第一作者(These authors contributed equally to this work).
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(21978144); 国家自然科学基金(21702117); 国家自然科学基金(21776148); 山东省重点研发计划(2018GSF118224); 山东省重点研发计划(2019GSF108020); 山东省重点研发计划(2019RKB01027); 山东省青创科技计划(2019KJM002); 青岛科技大学开放基金(QUSTHX201916); 青岛科技大学开放基金(QUSTHX202004)

Diverse Application of 4-Hydroxycoumarin in the Syntheses of Tetrahydroquinoline and Zwitterionic Biscoumarin Derivatives

Xiaoyu Yang^a, Jianlin Liu^a, Fangzhi Hu^a, Hongmei Sun^a, Liang Wang^a^,^b(), Shuai-Shuai Li^a^,^b()

a College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109
b College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042

Received:2021-01-16 Revised:2021-03-23 Published:2021-04-12
Contact: Liang Wang, Shuai-Shuai Li
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(21978144); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21702117); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21776148); Key Research & Development Program of Shandong Province(2018GSF118224); Key Research & Development Program of Shandong Province(2019GSF108020); Key Research & Development Program of Shandong Province(2019RKB01027); Support Plan on Science and Technology for Youth Innovation of Universities in Shandong Province(2019KJM002); Opening Funding of Qingdao University of Science & Technology(QUSTHX201916); Opening Funding of Qingdao University of Science & Technology(QUSTHX202004)

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摘要/Abstract

以4-羟基香豆素和邻胺基苯甲醛为原料, 高效合成了具有药物活性的3-位邻羟基苯甲酰基单取代的四氢喹啉衍生物. 在乙醇溶剂中, 反应经过克脑文格尔缩合/[1,5]-氢迁移/环化/水解/脱羧这五个串联过程进行. 另外, 还实现了底物控制的多样性合成, 在无催化剂、无溶剂、室温条件下制备了一系列二香豆素内盐.

关键词: 4-羟基香豆素, 氢迁移反应, 四氢喹啉, 二香豆素内盐

The pharmaceutically significant 3-mono-substituted tetrahydroquinoline derivatives carryingortho-hydroxy- benzoyl moiety are constructed via EtOH mediated cascade Knoevenagel condensation/[1,5]-hydride transfer/cyclization/hydrolysis/decarboxylation from 4-hydroxycoumarins ando-aminobenzaldehydes. In addition, the substrate-controlled diverse syntheses also could be achieved, and a variety of the zwitterionic biscoumarin derivatives are facilely provided under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions at room temperature.

Key words: 4-hydroxycoumarin, hydride-transfer reaction, tetrahydroquinoline, zwitterionic biscoumarin

引用此文

杨晓宇, 柳建林, 胡方芝, 孙红梅, 王亮, 李帅帅. 4-羟基香豆素在四氢喹啉及二香豆素内盐合成中的应用[J]. 有机化学, 2021, 41(7): 2788-2799.

Xiaoyu Yang, Jianlin Liu, Fangzhi Hu, Hongmei Sun, Liang Wang, Shuai-Shuai Li. Diverse Application of 4-Hydroxycoumarin in the Syntheses of Tetrahydroquinoline and Zwitterionic Biscoumarin Derivatives[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2021, 41(7): 2788-2799.

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图/表 8

Figure 1. Representative bioactive molecules containing tetrahydroquinoline or biscoumarin skeleton

Scheme 1. Construction of tetrahydroquinoline skeletons via hydride transfer strategy

Entry^a	Catalyst	Solvent	Yield^b/%
Entry^a	Catalyst	Solvent	3a	4a
1	Pyrrolidine	EtOH	30	40
2	Piperidine	EtOH	38	38
3	Morpholine	EtOH	33	42
4	Et₃N	EtOH	29	36
5	Na₂CO₃	EtOH	36	26
6	Morpholine	MeOH	35	38
7	Morpholine	CH₃CN	89	Trace
8	Morpholine	DCE	93	Trace
9	—	EtOH	55	Trace
10^c	Morpholine	EtOH	35	40
11^d	Morpholine	EtOH	18	30
12^e	Morpholine	EtOH	20	59
13^f	Morpholine	EtOH	Trace	80
14^f	Morpholine	H₂O	Trace	76

Table 1. Optimization of the reaction conditionsa

Table 2. Scope of o-aminobenzaldehydes for synthesis of 3-benzoyl tetrahydroquinolinesa

Table 3. Substrate scope for the synthesis of 3-benzoyl tetrahydroquinolinesa

Scheme 2. Confirmation of the relative configuration of the main diastereoisomer

Table 4. The scope for synthesis of zwitterionic biscoumarin derivativesa

Scheme 3. A plausible mechanism

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4-羟基香豆素在四氢喹啉及二香豆素内盐合成中的应用

Diverse Application of 4-Hydroxycoumarin in the Syntheses of Tetrahydroquinoline and Zwitterionic Biscoumarin Derivatives

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