以15NH4Cl 为同位素标记前体, 经与苯甲酰氯胺化、霍夫曼降解得到15N 标记苯胺, 15N 标记苯胺再与对甲苯磺酸酯进行甲基化反应, 合成得到一种重要的同位素标记基础试剂15N-N,N-二甲基苯胺. 以消耗的15NH4Cl 计, 三步反应总收率大于58.3%. 产品结构经红外(IR)、核磁(NMR)、高效液相(HPLC)、质谱(MS)等表征进行确定, 其化学纯度大于99.0%, 同位素丰度大于98.4% 15N.
杨维成
,
齐庆瑞
,
刘卫霞
,
李美华
,
罗勇
. 稳定同位素标记15N-N,N-二甲基苯胺的合成[J]. 有机化学, 2012
, 32(01)
: 145
-148
.
DOI: 10.6023/cjoc1108121
An efficient synthesis of 15N-N,N-dimethylaniline with 15NH4Cl as the common substrate is reported. Ammoniation of benzoyl chloride with 15NH4Cl provided 15N-benzamide, which was converted to 15N-aniline by Hofmann degradation. Methylation of 15N-aniline with methyl p-toluenesulfonate provided 15N-N,N-dimethylaniline. The overall yield of 15N-N,N-dimethylaniline in three steps was 58.3% based on 15NH4Cl consumed. As-synthesized product was shown by IR, NMR, HPLC and MS to be target compound. Its chemical purity is higher than 99.0% and isotopic enrichment is higher than 98.4% 15N.
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