羟甲基和碘甲基取代的3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩衍生物及其选择性酯化与醚化
收稿日期: 2012-08-18
修回日期: 2012-09-10
网络出版日期: 2012-09-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(Nos. 21076078, 20872035, 20676036)资助项目.
Synthesis of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene Substituted with Hydroxymethyl and Iodomethyl Groups and Their Selective Esterification and Etherification
Received date: 2012-08-18
Revised date: 2012-09-10
Online published: 2012-09-12
Supported by
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21076078, 20872035, 20676036).
羟甲基或碘甲基取代的3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩(EDOT)衍生物与含氰乙基或羧酸基的四硫代富瓦烯(TTF)衍生物通过酯化或醚化反应可生成EDOT-TTF类型的化合物. 在此过程中发现, 由3,4-二羟基噻吩-2,5-二羧酸甲酯(1)与环氧溴丙烷经醚化反应生成的关环产物是一个由3,4-二氧-羟甲基乙基噻吩-2,5-二羧酸甲酯(2)与3,4-二氧-2'-羟基亚丙基噻 吩-2,5-二羧酸甲酯(2')组成的混合物, 两者很难用常规手段分离. 由(2+2')衍生的2,5-二羧酸甲酯-3,4-二氧-碘代甲基亚乙基噻吩(3)和3,4-二氧-碘代亚丙基噻吩-2,5-二羧酸甲酯(3')以及3,4-二氧-羟甲基亚乙基噻吩(4)与3,4-二氧-2'-羟基亚丙基噻吩(4')与2-氰乙基硫-3-甲基硫-6,7-二(正己基硫)-四硫代富瓦烯(TTF-1)或2-羧甲基硫-3-甲基硫-6,7-二(正己基硫)-四硫代富瓦烯(TTF-3)进行醚化或酯化反应表现出了高度的选择性, 只有3能与TTF-1反应生成结构单一的EDOT-TTF 1. 同样只有4能与TTF-3反应生成结构单一的EDOT-TTF 2.
关键词： 3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩; 四硫代富瓦烯; 酯化; 醚化; 选择性
左虎进 , 张磊 , 吴长智 , 王成云 , 沈永嘉 . 羟甲基和碘甲基取代的3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩衍生物及其选择性酯化与醚化[J]. 有机化学, 2013 , 33(01) : 148 -153 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201208017
3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and its derivatives contained hydroxyl groups are good blocks for the synthesis of the functional molecules based on EDOT. However, the products of the reaction between dimethyl 3,4-dihydroxy-thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate (1) and epibromohydrin via Williamson etherification were a mixture of dimethyl 2'-hydroxymethyl-3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate (2) and dimethyl 2'-hydroxypropyl-3,4-dioxythiophene- 2,5-dicarboxylate (2'), which is difficult to separate. Dimethyl 2'-iodomethyl-3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate (3) and dimethyl 2'-iodopropyl-3,4-dioxythiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate (3') as well as 3,4-ethylendioxy-2'-hydroxymethyl-thio- phene (4) and 3,4-dioxy-2'-hydroxypropyl-thiophene (4') were synthesized by using the mixture. They are still mixtures and difficult to separate. It is very surprising that when an etherification reaction between the mixture (3+3') and cyanoethyl-carried tetrathiafulvalene (TTF-1) was conducted, the reaction showed highly selectivity, i.e., only 3 could react with TTF-1. The same situation happened when an esterification between the mixture (4+4') and carboxylic acid carried tetrathiafulvalene (TTF-3) was made, only 4 could react with TTF-3. Both the reactions afforded a single product, i.e., EDOT-TTF 1 and EDOT-TTF 2, respectively, whose chemical structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, and HRMS.
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