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2013 , Vol. 33 >Issue 05: 943 - 953

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6023/cjoc201211035

综述与进展

扩环氮杂环卡宾前体鎓盐的合成进展

  • 杨亮茹 ,
  • 魏栋 ,
  • 买文鹏 ,
  • 毛璞
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  • 河南工业大学化学化工学院 郑州 450001

收稿日期: 2012-11-19

  修回日期: 2012-12-10

  网络出版日期: 2012-12-18

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(No. 21172055)、河南工业大学科技创新人才培育计划(No. 11CXRC10)和博士基金(No. 2009BS010)资助项目.

收起

Development on the Synthesis of Ring Expanded N-Heterocyclic Carbene Precursors

  • Yang Liangru ,
  • Wei Dong ,
  • Mai Wenpeng ,
  • Mao Pu
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  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001

Received date: 2012-11-19

  Revised date: 2012-12-10

  Online published: 2012-12-18

Supported by

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21172055), the Plan for Scientific Innovation Talent (No. 11CXRC10) & Doctoral Scientific Fund Project (No. 2009BS010) of Henan University of Technology.

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摘要

氮杂环卡宾(N-heterocyclic carbenes, NHCs)作为一种新兴配体, 在现代有机化学中有非常重要的应用. 有关NHCs的初期研究较多集中在易于合成、性质稳定的咪唑衍生五元-NHCs及其金属化合物, 近年研究发现的六元、七元等扩环-NHCs, 由于其独特的立体和化学特性而成为现代有机化学的又一研究热点. 氮杂环鎓盐去质子化是获得NHCs的常用方法, 因而扩环-NHCs前体鎓盐的合成是影响扩环-NHCs研究进展的一个重要因素, 就近年来扩环-NHCs前体鎓盐的合成进展作一综述.

关键词： 氮杂环卡宾; 扩环; 前体

本文引用格式

杨亮茹 , 魏栋 , 买文鹏 , 毛璞 . 扩环氮杂环卡宾前体鎓盐的合成进展[J]. 有机化学, 2013 , 33(05) : 943 -953 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201211035

Abstract

As a kind of novel developed ligands, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) play very important roles in the development of modern organic chemistry. Early studies on NHCs have been mainly focused on imidazole derived five membered heterocycles, due to their easy accessibility and comparably stable properties. Recently, ring expanded NHCs, such as six- or seven-membered NHCs became another research hot spot due to their steric characteristics and chemical properties. Because deprotonation of the heterocyclic onium salt precursors is by far the most commonly used method to access NHCs, the synthesis of the precursors remains a key factor affecting the development of ring expanded NHCs. This review will summarize the progress on the synthesis of ring expanded NHC precursors.

Key words： N-heterocyclic carbene; ring expanded; precursor

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