大环化合物的合成、结构及其对镧(Ⅲ)离子的识别研究
收稿日期: 2013-01-24
修回日期: 2013-03-15
网络出版日期: 2013-04-03
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(No. 21061003);贵州省自然科学基金(No.[2012]2151)资助项目.
Synthesis, Structures of Macrocyclic Compounds and Study on Recognition for La(Ⅲ) Ion
Received date: 2013-01-24
Revised date: 2013-03-15
Online published: 2013-04-03
Supported by
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21061003) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province (No.[2012]2151).
在Ba2+离子诱导作用下, 采用前体二醛1 [1,2-双(2'-甲酰苯氧基)乙烷]和前体二胺2[间苯二酚-双(4-胺基苯基)醚] 进行缩合, 得到[1+1] Schiff碱大环化合物3, 进一步将大环3还原得大环4, 用1H NMR, IR, 质谱和元素分析等对其组成进行了表征. 采用X射线衍射技术测定了大环 3和相应的还原产物4的晶体结构. 结构解析结果表明, 大环3的分子呈折叠结构, 4表现为扭曲的非叠结构. 采用UV-vis光谱技术, 对大环与系列稀土离子的键合作用进行了考察, 结果表明, 大环化合物3对镧(Ⅲ)离子具有选择性识别作用. 进一步采用Job法确定了大环3与镧(Ⅲ)离子配位作用的键合比为1:1, 键合常数为7.59×103.
欧敏 , 邓雅欣 , 王芳芳 , 朱纯 , 张奇龙 , 朱必学 . 大环化合物的合成、结构及其对镧(Ⅲ)离子的识别研究[J]. 有机化学, 2013 , 33(08) : 1798 -1803 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201301062
[1+1] Schiff base macrocyclic compound 3 has been synthesized from precursor 1 [1,2-bis(2'-formacyl- phenoxy)ethane] and precursor 2[2-resorcinol-bis(4-aminophenyl)ether] via condensation and cyclization using Ba2+ as template. The macrocycle 3 was further reduced giving macrocyclic compound 4, and the structures were characterized by 1H NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis, respectively. The X-ray single crystal analysis reveals that the macrocycle 3 has a folding structure, and 4 shows a twisted unfolding structure. The study for the reaction of the macrocyclic compound 3 or 4 with a series of the rare earth ions is performed by UV-Vis absorption spectra technique, and the results show that the macrocycle 3 displayed a selective recognition for La3+ ion. Moreover, the JOB plot exhibited a 1:1 (host:guest) stoichiometry between the host 3 and La3+, and the binding constant (K) was determined using UV-vis titration method, K=7.59×103.
Key words: macrocyclic compound; crystal structure; La(Ⅲ) ion; recognition
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