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2014 , Vol. 34 >Issue 12: 2448 - 2455

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6023/cjoc201406046

综述与进展

乙烯基碳上的亲核取代反应

  • 沈舒苏
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  • 苏州科技学院分离净化材料与技术研发中心 苏州 215009

收稿日期: 2014-06-27

  修回日期: 2014-07-17

  网络出版日期: 2014-08-11

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Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions at Vinylic Carbons

  • Shen Shusu
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  • Center for Separation and Purification Materials & Technologies, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009

Received date: 2014-06-27

  Revised date: 2014-07-17

  Online published: 2014-08-11

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摘要

综述了近二十年来关于sp2杂化碳, 主要是乙烯基碳上发生的亲核取代反应的研究进展. 讨论了乙烯基碳上的亲核取代反应的理论支持, 阐明了其在有机合成中, 特别是在杂环化合物的合成中的重要应用. 同时还总结了其他不饱和原子如sp2杂化氮的亲核取代反应的研究以及应用.

关键词： 乙烯基碳; sp2杂化碳; 亲核取代反应; sp2杂化氮

本文引用格式

沈舒苏 . 乙烯基碳上的亲核取代反应[J]. 有机化学, 2014 , 34(12) : 2448 -2455 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201406046

Abstract

The recently research progress in the nucleophilic substitution reactions at the sp2-carbons, mainly at the vinylic carbons is reviewed. The theoretical studies on the nucleophilic substitution reactions at the vinylic carbons, and their applications in organic synthesis, especially in the synthesis of heterocycle compounds, are illustrated. And, researches and applications of the nucleophilic substitution reactions at other unsaturated atoms like sp2 nitrogens are also discussed.

Key words： inylic carbon; sp2 carbon; nucleophilic substitution reaction; sp2 nitrogen

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