研究论文

CuI催化无溶剂一锅法合成苯二氮?酮类化合物

  • 张青扬 ,
  • 汪小涧 ,
  • 肖琼 ,
  • 尹大力
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  • 北京协和医学院&中国医学科学院药物研究所 天然药物活性物质与功能国家重点实验室 活性物质发现与适药化研究北京重点实验室 北京 100050

收稿日期: 2016-11-18

  修回日期: 2016-12-14

  网络出版日期: 2017-01-04

One Pot Solvent-Free Synthesis of Benzodiazepinones Catalyzed by CuI

  • Zhang Qingyang ,
  • Wang Xiaojian ,
  • Xiao Qiong ,
  • Yin Dali
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  • State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050

Received date: 2016-11-18

  Revised date: 2016-12-14

  Online published: 2017-01-04

摘要

含苯二氮?酮母核的化合物是一类具有重要生理活性的有机杂环化合物. 以邻溴代苯甲酸乙酯和邻二胺类化合物为原料,在无溶剂状态下,通过CuI催化偶联并进一步内酰胺化关环,一锅法合成了目标化合物. 该方法绿色环保、反应条件温和、操作简便、一步反应且收率较高. 通过最优的反应条件下,研究了一系列不同芳香环取代基对反应的影响,并验证了此方法能用于不同取代芳香二氮?酮类化合物的合成. 在此基础上,将此合成方法应用于一些含有苯二氮?酮结构的生物活性化合物的合成,并取得满意的结果.

本文引用格式

张青扬 , 汪小涧 , 肖琼 , 尹大力 . CuI催化无溶剂一锅法合成苯二氮?酮类化合物[J]. 有机化学, 2017 , 37(4) : 954 -958 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201611020

Abstract

Benzodiazepinones are the important class of organic heterocyclic compounds with physiological activities. Herein, one pot procedure for the synthesis of benzodiazepinones has been developed under solvent-free condition. The substituted ethyl 2-bromobenzoates were cross-coupled with adjacent diamine compounds using CuI as a catalyst to give the intermediates, which spontaneously underwent an intramolecular N-acylation producing corresponding benzodiazepinones. This method has the advantages of enviroment frendly, mild reaction conditions, simple one pot operation and high yields. Under the optimized conditions, the effect of various substituted group on the reaction was investigated and the tolerance of this system was evaluated. This protocol could tolerate a variety of functional groups, and provide efficient access to a wide variety of substituted benzodiazepinones in good yields, including biological active molecules.

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