镍催化烷基羧酸与对甲苯磺酸甲酯还原偶联甲基化成酮反应
收稿日期: 2017-03-24
修回日期: 2017-04-16
网络出版日期: 2017-05-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(No.61204020)和上海市教委创新(No.15ZZ047)资助项目.
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Methylation of Alkyl Acid with Methyl p-Tosylate
Received date: 2017-03-24
Revised date: 2017-04-16
Online published: 2017-05-17
Supported by
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61204020) and the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No.15ZZ047).
顾君 , 刘建东 , 孙雨人 , 王洪宇 . 镍催化烷基羧酸与对甲苯磺酸甲酯还原偶联甲基化成酮反应[J]. 有机化学, 2017 , 37(7) : 1830 -1834 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201703042
Methyl group is the smallest carbon substituent that plays important roles in many compounds. Conversion of a carboxylic acid into a ketone is a fundamental transformation in organic chemistry. This functional group change is usually performed indirectly by activating the carboxylic acid into an acyl chloride or into a Weinreb amide, and then by nucleophilic attack with an organometallic reagent. However, direct conversion of a carboxylic acid into a ketone can be achieved in one-step reaction using at least 2 equiv. of an organolithium reagent at low temperature and producing much tertiary alcohol. Herein, methylation of alkyl acid under Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling conditions using methyl p-methyl tosylate as the methylation reagent was reported to yield methylated ketones. Moderate yields as well as good functional group tolerance were observed under the present mild and easy-to-operate reaction conditions.
Key words: methylation; nickel-catalyzed; alkyl acid; reductive coupling
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