金属镍催化炔基铝与炔溴高效合成对称1,3-二炔化合物
收稿日期: 2018-02-14
修回日期: 2018-04-04
网络出版日期: 2018-05-17
基金资助
西南民族大学研究生创新基金（No.CX2016SZ063）和四川省科厅科技支撑（No.2015NZ0033）资助项目.
Synthesis of Symmetrical 1, 3-Diynes via Cross-Coupling Reaction of Alkynyl Bromide with Alkynyl Aluminum Catalyzed by Nickel
Received date: 2018-02-14
Revised date: 2018-04-04
Online published: 2018-05-17
Supported by
Project supported by the Postgraduate Degree Construction Project of Southwest University for Nationalities (No. CX2016SZ063) and the Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Support Program (No. 2015NZ0033).
张刚 , 杓学蓓 , 李清寒 , 杨学军 . 金属镍催化炔基铝与炔溴高效合成对称1,3-二炔化合物[J]. 有机化学, 2018 , 38(6) : 1538 -1543 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201802019
1,3-Diyne compounds are important inter mediates in organic synthesis, which are widely used in pharmaceutical chemistry, organic synthesis and materials science. A highly efficient for the synthesis of 1,3-diyne via cross-coupling of alkynyl bromides with alkynyl aluminium reagents catalyzed by nickel has been developed. The coupling reaction of alkynyl bromides with alkynyl aluminium reagents mediated by Ni(acac)2 (5 mol%)/1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane nickel(Ⅱ) chloride (DPPE) (10 mol%)in 1,2-dimethoxyethane afforded the corresponding coupling products 1,3-diyne in good to excellent yields(up to 90%) at room temperature for 5 h. The coupling reaction of alkynyl aluminum with different substituents and alkynyl bromine with various substituents can afforded the coupling products in good yields. Importantly, the α-ethynylnaphthalene and 2-ethynylthiophene were also suitable for the reaction. This process is simple and easily performed, which provides an efficient method for the synthesis of 1,3-diynes derivatives.
Key words： 1,3-diyne; nickel; alkynyl bromide; alkynyl aluminium; cross-coupling
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