水溶性萘酰亚胺类荧光探针对Fe3+和$\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$的特异性检测
收稿日期: 2022-04-13
修回日期: 2022-06-02
网络出版日期: 2022-07-21
基金资助
国家科技重大专项基金(2017ZX05049-003-007); 国家自然科学基金(21801022)
A Water-Soluble Naphthalimide-Based Fluorescent Probe for Specific Sensing of Fe3+ and $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$
Received date: 2022-04-13
Revised date: 2022-06-02
Online published: 2022-07-21
Supported by
National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2017ZX05049-003-007); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21801022)
合成了一种能选择性识别Fe3+和 $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$的探针N-(2-(2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙基)-1,3-二氧基-2,3-二氢-1H-苯并[de]异喹啉-6-基)呋喃-2-甲酰胺(1), 这是首个基于萘酰亚胺检测 $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$的小分子探针. pH滴定表明, 分子内电荷转移(intramolecular charge transfer, ICT)效应增强引起的光谱红移是酰胺负离子形成的结果, 还研究了探针1在CH3CN/N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N'-2-乙磺酸(HEPES)缓冲溶液中对Fe3+和 $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$的选择性、浓度滴定、时间依赖性、猝灭常数、检测限和识别机理等. 研究表明, Fe3+和 $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$通过内滤效应(IFE)快速猝灭探针1的荧光, 猝灭在30 s后恒定, 猝灭常数分别为6.14×103和6.55×103 L•mol–1; 探针1对Fe3+和 $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$的检测限分别为1.62和1.56 μmol/L; 水样中Fe3+和 $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$的测定结果表明, 探针1可以作为一种在实际应用中的潜在检测工具.
师春甜 , 余美 , 吴爱斌 , 罗江雄 , 黎小军 , 王宁晨 , 舒文明 , 余维初 . 水溶性萘酰亚胺类荧光探针对Fe3+和$\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$的特异性检测[J]. 有机化学, 2022 , 42(9) : 2806 -2813 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204032
N-(2-(2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-6-yl)furan-2-carboxamide (1) that can selectively recognize Fe3+ and $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$ was synthesized, which was the first small molecule probe based on naphthalimide to detect $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$. The pH titration showed that the spectral red shift caused by the enhancement of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) effect was as a result of formation of amide anion. Besides, the selectivity, concentration titration, time dependence, quenching constant, detection limit and recognition mechanism of probe 1 to Fe3+ and $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$ were also studied in CH3CN/N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer solution. The results showed that Fe3+ and $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$ could rapidly quenched the fluorescence of probe 1 through the inner filter effect. The quenching effects remained constant after 30 s, and the quenching constants were 6.14×103 and 6.55×103 L•mol–1, respectively. The detection limits of probe 1 for Fe3+ and $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$ were 1.62 and 1.56 μmol/L, respectively. The determination of Fe3+ and $\text{C}{{\text{r}}_{2}}\text{O}_{7}^{2-}$ in water samples made it clear that probe 1 could be used as a potential detection tool in practical application.
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