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2024 , Vol. 44 >Issue 7: 2092 - 2109

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6023/cjoc202401014

综述与进展

基于烯烃和炔烃的加成反应合成有机锗化合物的研究进展

  • 吕雷阳 ,
  • 罗亚妮 ,
  • 李志平
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  • 中国人民大学化学与生命资源学院 光转换材料与生物光子学实验室 北京 100872

收稿日期: 2024-01-14

  修回日期: 2024-03-18

  网络出版日期: 2024-04-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(22201300); 国家自然科学基金(22071266); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和中国人民大学科研业务费专项资金(21XNLG04)

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Advances in the Synthesis of Organogermaniums Based on the Addition Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes

  • Leiyang Lv ,
  • Yani Luo ,
  • Zhiping Li
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  • Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
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Received date: 2024-01-14

  Revised date: 2024-03-18

  Online published: 2024-04-10

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(22201300); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071266); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China(21XNLG04)

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摘要

有机锗化合物具有广泛的潜在应用价值, 尤其在有机合成、药物化学和材料科学领域. 然而, 相较于其他碳族元素化学, 有机锗化学的研究和发展长期以来相对零散和缓慢, 近几年却越来越受到人们的关注. 介绍通过烯烃和炔烃的加成反应合成有机锗化合物的研究进展, 并按照锗与烯烃和炔烃的加成反应类型进行分类, 重点介绍不同反应体系、反应机理以及合成方法. 此外, 对于研究过程中遇到的问题及未来的发展趋势也进行了展望.

关键词： 有机锗; 烯烃; 炔烃; 氢锗化; 加成反应

本文引用格式

吕雷阳 , 罗亚妮 , 李志平 . 基于烯烃和炔烃的加成反应合成有机锗化合物的研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2024 , 44(7) : 2092 -2109 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202401014

Abstract

Organogermanium compounds have a wide range of potential applications, especially in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials sciences. However, compared with the progress of other elements of the carbon family, the study and development of organogermanium chemistry have long been relatively scattered and sluggish, although it has attracted increasing attention from chemists in recent years. This review aims to introduce the research progress in the synthesis of organogermanium compounds via the addition reactions of alkenes and alkynes. The progress is classified according to the types of addition reactions of germanium with alkenes and alkynes, different reaction systems, reaction mechanisms and synthetic protocols. In addition, the problems encountered during the research process and future development trends are also prospected.

Key words： organogermanium; alkene; alkyne; hydrogermylation; addition reaction

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