氢原子转移介导的烷烃C(sp3)—H选择性官能团化研究进展
收稿日期: 2024-07-14
修回日期: 2024-09-11
网络出版日期: 2024-10-29
基金资助
广东省科技厅(2019QN01L151); 广东省科技厅(2023A0505050137); 广东省科技厅(2022A1515011215)
Recent Advances in Hydrogen Atom Transfer Induced Selective C(sp3)—H Functionalization of Alkanes
Received date: 2024-07-14
Revised date: 2024-09-11
Online published: 2024-10-29
Supported by
Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department(2019QN01L151); Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department(2023A0505050137); Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department(2022A1515011215)
作为一种高度原子经济性和步骤经济性的策略, 通过烷烃C(sp3)—H键的官能团化, 直接将烷烃转化成附加值更高的化学品, 一直备受关注. 然而由于烷烃C(sp3)—H键广为人知的惰性, 控制非活化C(sp3)—H键官能团化的化学选择性和区域选择性是一项重大的挑战. 作为一种近期重新引起关注的方法, 相比以往过渡金属催化, 利用氢原子转移(HAT)实现C(sp3)—H键选择性官能团化有着其独特之处. 在此, 对最近兴起的各种HAT介导的非活化C(sp3)—H键官能团化的方法进行了分析, 按照官能团化的选择性分类, 重点介绍了目前实现区域选择性控制的方法. 最后总结了目前方法的局限性, 并对这一领域当前的挑战和未来的发展方向进行了展望.
关键词： 氢原子转移; 非活化C(sp3)—H键; C(sp3)—H键官能团化; 区域选择性; 烷烃
王淼 , 黄雅豪 , 胡鹏 . 氢原子转移介导的烷烃C(sp3)—H选择性官能团化研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2025 , 45(2) : 477 -497 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202407027
As a highly atom-economical and step-economic strategy, the functionalization of alkane C(sp3)—H bonds to directly convert alkanes into higher value-added chemicals has been a subject of great interest. However, due to the well-known inertness of alkane C(sp3)—H bonds, controlling the chemical selectivity and regioselectivity of non-activated C(sp3)—H bond functionalization poses a significant challenge. Recently, the utilization of hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) for achieving selectivity in C(sp3)—H bond functionalization has attracted renewed attention as a method distinct from traditional transition metal-catalyzed approaches. Herein, various HAT-mediated non-activated C(sp3)—H bond functionalization methods are analyzed based on selectivity of functionalization with a focus on methods that have achieved regioselectivity control. The current limitations of existing methods are summarized and the current challenges and future directions in this field are outlooked.
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