自由基介导的硝基芳烃活化反应研究进展
收稿日期: 2025-02-17
修回日期: 2025-03-17
网络出版日期: 2025-04-17
Recent Progress on Radical-Mediated Activation of Nitroarenes
Received date: 2025-02-17
Revised date: 2025-03-17
Online published: 2025-04-17
Copyright
硝基芳烃是化学工业中最廉价和易得的原料之一, 通常被用作多功能构件. 含氮化合物的合成以往主要依赖于苯胺, 然而与苯胺相比, 利用硝基芳烃可以节省一步或多步步骤. 因此, 以硝基芳烃作为潜在的氨源构建含氮化合物成为近年研究热点之一. 由于自由基具有高活性、反应条件温和以及良好的官能团兼容等优点, 近年来自由基介导的硝基芳烃活化已经取得了较好的进展, 实现了多种多样的反应类型. 根据不同反应分类, 综述了近十年在不同催化条件下自由基介导的硝基芳烃活化反应研究进展, 详细讨论了反应底物普适性、机理和应用, 并对该领域的发展前景和局限性进行了总结.
张斌斌 , 刘露娜 , 竺杨彬 , 邹东 . 自由基介导的硝基芳烃活化反应研究进展[J]. 有机化学, 2025 , 45(8) : 2698 -2725 . DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202502017
Nitroarene is one of the cheapest and most readily available raw materials in the chemical industry and is often used as multifunctional building blocks. In the past, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing compounds mainly depended on aniline. However, the utilization of nitroarenes can save one or more steps as compared to anilines. Therefore, the construction of nitrogen-containing compounds using nitroarenes as potential amino sources has become one of the research hotspots in recent years. Due to the advantages of radicals, such as high activity, mild reaction conditions, and good functional group compatibility, good progress has been made on radical-mediated activation of nitroarenes in recent years, and a variety of reaction types have been implemented. In this review, the recent progress in radical-mediated activation of nitroarenes under different catalytic conditions is summarized. The reaction substrate compatibility, mechanism, applications, advantages, and limitations in this field are also discussed in detail.
Key words: nitroarenes; radical; activation reaction; nitrogen-containing compounds
| [1] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [2] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
|
| [3] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [7] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [8] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [9] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [14] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [17] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [20] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
(a)
(b)
(c)
|
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
|
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
|
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
|
| [72] |
|
| [73] |
|
| [74] |
|
| [75] |
|
| [76] |
|
| [77] |
|
| [78] |
|
| [79] |
|
| [80] |
|
| [81] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [82] |
(a)
(b)
|
| [83] |
(a)
(b)
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |